RewriteEngine On RewriteBase / RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule . /index.php [L] RewriteEngine On RewriteBase / RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule . /index.php [L] Section 14 Arbitration Act 1940 - LawSite.today

Section 14 Arbitration Act 1940

Section 14 : Award to be signed and filed

 

2013  MLD  689   PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT

Syed FAQIR SHAH VS Haji INAYATULLAH KHAN

Ss. 14, 15, 17 & 30—Making award rule of court—Duty of court—Scope—Upholding award should be preferred rather than vitiating same—Exceptions stated.

2013  MLD  689   PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT

Syed FAQIR SHAH VS Haji INAYATULLAH KHAN

Ss. 14 & 17—Making award rule of court—Reappriasal of  evidence by civil court—Scope—Civil  court only having supervisory jurisdiction could not act like court of appeal to re-appraise evidence.

2013  MLD  689   PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT

Syed FAQIR SHAH VS Haji INAYATULLAH KHAN

Ss. 14, 17 & 30—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art. 158—Filing of award in court by arbitrator for making same rule of court—Application for setting aside award filed after 77 days of its filing in court—Applicant’s plea that he had not been served with any notice of date, time and place of arbitration proceedings—Validity—Point of limitation would not come in way of justice, when arbitrator had mis-conducted himself and too when a party alleged non-service of any notice—Record supported such plea of applicant—Application for making award rule of court was dismissed in circumstances.

2013  CLD  2167   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

FAUJI FOUNDATION through General Manager (Engineering) VS CHANAN DIN AND SONS through Attorney

Ss. 14, 20 & 30—Non-completion of work by respondent within agreed time—Award of fresh contract by applicant to a third party for completing remaining work— Respondent’s notice to appellant claiming Rs.1,13,78,207—Reference of dispute between parties to Arbitrator in terms of arbitration clause in contract—Submission of claim by respondent for Rs.2,24,18,619 instead of Rs.1,13,78,207—Award by Arbitrator for differential amount of Rs.4.9 million made rule of court by Trial Court—Validity—According to terms of contract, respondent’s claim had to be confined to amount for which he had issued notice to applicant—Neither court nor Arbitrator was competent to enlarge scope of contract or application made under S.20 of Arbitration Act, 1940—Award for differential amount between respondent’s contract and such third party’s contract was beyond jurisdiction of Arbitrator—Arbitrator’s function was not to be influenced by his imagination and opinion, rather he was obliged to apply agreed clauses of contract between parties—High Court set aside  impugned  judgment  and  remanded  case to Trial Court for its decision afresh in terms of reference.

2013  CLD  604   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

Haji ASHRAF ALI VS Haji MUSHTAQ ALI

Ss. 14 & 17—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O.VII, R.11—Application for making award rule of court—Rejection of such application under O.VII, R.11, C.P.C.—Scope—Provisions of C.P.C. would stand excluded to the extent where a procedure had been provided in Arbitration Act, 1940—Provision of O.VII, R11, C.P.C. would apply to plaint in a suit—Plaint though not defined in C.P.C. would be regarded as a written memorial tendered to a court in which plaintiff set forth cause of action and sought order/judgment/decree as a consequential relief—Application under Ss. 14 & 17 of Arbitration Act, 1940 would not be deemed to be a plaint or suit—Application under O.VII, R.11, C.P.C., thus, would not be maintainable in proceedings under Ss. 14 & 17 of Arbitration Act, 1940.

2013  CLD  604   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

Haji ASHRAF ALI VS Haji MUSHTAQ ALI

Ss. 14, 17, 30, 32 & 33—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O.VII, R.11—Stamp Act (II of 1899), S.33 & Art. 12—Registration Act (XVI of 1908), S.17—Application for making award rule of court—Applicability of S.33 & Art. 12 of Stamp Act, 1940 and Registration Act, 1908—Scope—Application under O.VII, R.11, C.P.C. for rejection of application under Ss.14 & 17 of Arbitration Act, 1940 on ground that award was not drawn on stamp paper and that award for being unregistered could not be made rule of court—Maintainability—Provisions of C.P.C. would stand excluded to extent where a procedure had been provided in Arbitration Act, 1940—Provision of O.VII, R.11, C.P.C. would apply to plaint in a suit—Application under Ss.14 & 17 of Arbitration Act, 1940 would not be deemed to be a “plaint or suit”—Court could set aside award on basis of specific provisions provided in Arbitration Act, 1940—Deficiency of stamp duty, if any could be ordered to be made up by Trial Court at any state—Mere fact of non-drawing of award on stamp paper would not justify rejection of application for making award rule of court—Registration of award would be necessary only after same was made rule of court, but not before such stage—No party could be prejudiced by mere existence of an award—Award would not become operative and enforceable unless same had been filed in court and court adjudicated about its validity—Application under O.VII, R.11, C.P.C. was dismissed in circumstances.

2013  CLD  522   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

FARMERS’ EQUITY PRIVATE LIMITED (FEP)  VS MEHBOOB ALAM

Ss. 34, 14 & 17—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O. XXIII, R. 3—-Suit for recovery—Application of defendant for stay of proceedings in suit in presence of an arbitration agreement between the parties was dismissed—Said arbitration agreement was entered into by the parties after the date of institution of the suit—Effect—Suit after institution was subsequently referred by parties to arbitration without leave of the court through an agreement which was dated after institution of suit—Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 was restricted to cases in which the suit had been instituted after agreement to refer to arbitration—Procedure for making reference to arbitration in a pending suit was provided in Ss.21 to 25 of the Arbitration Act, 1940—Reference to arbitration and award procured in a pending suit without intervention of the court were a nullity and such award could not be made rule of the court in accordance with Ss.14 and 17 of the Arbitration Act, 1940—-No bar existed on parties to get their case decided by mutual agreement at any time prior to final adjudication under provisions of O.XXIII, Rule 3, C.P.C. under which existence of a lawful agreement was one of the essential pre-requisites for the applicability of said provision—Arbitration agreement without orders of a court in  pending suit being departure from mandatory provisions of Ss.21 to 25 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 could not be categorized as a lawful agreement  and was not enforceable—Application under S.34 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 was therefore rightly dismissed by Trial Court—Appeal was dismissed.

2013  MLD  1162   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

Haji ASHRAF ALI VS Haji MUSHTAQ ALI

Ss. 14 & 17—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O.VII, R.11—Application for making award rule of court—Rejection of such application under O.VII, R.11, C.P.C.—Scope—Provisions of C.P.C. would stand excluded to the extent where a procedure had been provided in Arbitration Act, 1940—Provision of O.VII, R.11, C.P.C. would apply to plaint in a suit—Plaint though not defined in C.P.C. would be regarded as a written memorial tendered to a court in which plaintiff set forth cause of action and sought order/judgment/decree as a consequential relief—Application under Ss. 14 & 17 of Arbitration Act, 1940 would not be deemed to be a plaint or suit—Application under O.VII, R.11, C.P.C., thus, would not be maintainable in proceedings under Ss. 14 & 17 of Arbitration Act, 1940.

2013  MLD  1162   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

Haji ASHRAF ALI VS Haji MUSHTAQ ALI

Ss. 14, 17, 30, 32 & 33—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908),  O.VII, R.11—Stamp Act (II of 1899), S.33 & Art.12—Registration Act (XVI of 1908), S.17—Application for making award rule of court—Applicability of S.33 & Art. 12 of Stamp Act, 1940 and Registration Act, 1908—Scope—Application under O.VII, R.11, C.P.C. for rejection of application under Ss.14 & 17 of Arbitration Act, 1940 on ground that award was not drawn on stamp paper and that award for being unregistered could not be made rule of court—Maintainability—Provisions of C.P.C. would stand excluded to extent where a procedure had been provided in Arbitration Act, 1940—Provision of O.VII, R.11, C.P.C. would apply to plaint in a suit—Application under Ss.14 & 17 of Arbitration Act, 1940 would not be deemed to be a “plaint or suit”—Court could set aside award on basis of specific provisions provided in Arbitration Act, 1940—Deficiency of stamp duty, if any, could be ordered to be made up by Trial Court at any stage—Mere fact of non-drawing of award on stamp paper would not justify rejection of application for making award rule of court—Registration of award would be necessary only after same was made rule of court, but not before such stage—No  party  could  be  prejudiced  by  mere  existence  of an award—Award would not become operative and enforceable unless same had been filed in court and court  adjudicated about its validity—Application under O.VII, R.11, C.P.C. was dismissed in circumstances.

2013  CLC  434   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

FARMERS’ EQUITY PRIVATE LIMITED (FEP) MULTAN VS MEHBOOB ALAM

O.VII, R.2 & O. XXIII, R. 3—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss.34, 14, 17 & 21 to 25—Suit for recovery—Application of defendant for stay of proceedings in suit in presence of an arbitration agreement between the parties was dismissed—Said arbitration agreement was entered into by the parties after the date of institution of the suit—Effect—Suit after institution was subsequently referred by parties to arbitration without leave of the court through an agreement which was dated after the institution of suit—Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 was restricted to cases in which the suit had been instituted after agreement to refer to arbitration—Procedure for making reference to arbitration in a pending suit was provided in Ss.21 to 25 of the Arbitration Act, 1940—Reference to arbitration and award procured in a pending suit without intervention of the court were a nullity and such award could not be made rule of the court in accordance with Ss.14 & 17 of the Arbitration Act, 1940—No bar existed on parties to get their case decided by mutual agreement at any time prior to final adjudication under provisions of Order XXIII, Rule 3, C.P.C. under which existence of a lawful agreement was one of the essential prerequisites for the applicability of said provision—Arbitration agreement without orders of a court in pending suit being departure from mandatory provisions of Ss.21 to 25 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 could not be categorized as a lawful agreement and was not enforceable—Application under S.34 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 was therefore  rightly  dismissed  by  Trial  Court—Appeal  was  dismissed.

2013  CLD  1213   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

TRANSGLOBE SHIPPING SERVICES VS

Ss. 14 & 30—Limitation Act (IX of 1908) Arts. 178 & 158—Filing of award by arbitrator—Object and scope—Purpose  of S.14(1) of the Arbitration Act, 1940 relating to notice of making of award was only to inform the parties that an award had been made so that they may file an application for filing of the award in court and such application had to be filed within ninety days of the service of notice of making the award under Art.178 of the Limitation Act, 1908—Object of notice of filing the award was to enable the parties to file an application for setting aside the award for which the limitation under Art.158 of the Limitation Act, 1908 was 30 days—No provision existed in the Arbitration Act, 1940 which cast a duty on the arbitrator to supply copies of the award and its annexures to the parties—Arbitrator was required under law to only file the award in the court whereafter his responsibility came to an end—After filing of the award notices were issued to the parties by the court and if the parties were duly served, then in order to safeguard their interest, it became the duty of the  parties  to  pursue  the  matter  vigilantly  by obtaining copies of such documents which had been received them—Application of the defendant was dismissed, in circumstances.

2013  CLD  719   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

BESROCK (PVT.) LTD. VS PAKISTAN STEEL MILLS CORPORATION

  1. 14—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art. 178—Filing of arbitration award in court—Object—Limitation—Scope.

2013  CLD  719   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

BESROCK (PVT.) LTD. VS PAKISTAN STEEL MILLS CORPORATION

Ss. 14, 3 & Sched.—Filing of arbitration award in the court—Section 14 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 was related to procedure in filing an award which was ministerial act and nowhere precluded an arbitrator or umpire from filing an award suo motu—Party other than an arbitrator could only file an award in the court when specifically authorized by the arbitrator and it was the role of arbitrator/umpire to either file award himself to make it rule of the court or to authorize one or both of the parties to file the award in the court.

2013  CLD  1483   ISLAMABAD

OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED VS MARATHON CONSTRUCTION COMPANY

Ss. 14, 17 & 39—Award given by sole Arbitrator appointed in terms of arbitration clause—Award made rule of court—Appellant’s plea was that Arbitrator had been appointed without fulfilling conditions precedent mentioned in arbitration clause—Validity—When parties had voluntarily opted for resolution of their dispute through Arbitrator, who had delivered award, then court would proceed with presumption of correctness attached to award—Award could not be disturbed merely on technical reason not affecting merits of award or at whims of some party aggrieved by terms of Award—Record showed that parties with their mutual consent had appointed sole Arbitrator—Appellant had participated in arbitration proceedings and produced evidence on each and every issue—High Court dismissed appeal in circumstances.

2013  CLD  1483   ISLAMABAD

OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED VS MARATHON CONSTRUCTION COMPANY

Ss. 14, 17 & 39—Award made rule of court—Jurisdiction of Appellate Court—Scope—Appellate Court would not interfere with award, if having been made by Arbitrator after framing of issues.

2012  CLD  1166   SUPREME-COURT-AZAD-KASHMIR

SAFDAR ALI KHAN VS AZAD GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR

  1. 14—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O. VII, R.2 & O.XLVII, R.1—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Arts.158 & 178—Azad Jammu and Kashmir Interim Constitution Act (VIII of 1974), S.42—Azad Jammu and Kashmir Supreme Court Rules, O. XLVI—Review of Supreme Court judgment— Money suit— Arbitration proceedings— Objection to report/award of the Arbitrator—Limitation—Parties having agreed for appointment of an arbitrator, Trial Court appointed arbitrator who filed report in presence of the parties—None of the parties filed objection on the  report  submitted  by  the  arbitrator  with  stipulated  period  of  30 days—Later on after about 2-1/2 months, plaintiffs filed objection to the said report and prayed for setting aside the award—Court rejected the objection which was filed beyond the period of limitation and passed decree in terms of award submitted by the arbitrator—Feeling aggrieved from the judgment and decree of the Trial Court, the plaintiff filed appeal in High Court—High Court modified the judgment and decree of the Trial Court to the extent of finding regarding overpayment to the plaintiff, and rest of the judgment and decree was upheld—Appeal filed before the Supreme Court having been dismissed the plaintiff had filed review petition—Award/report having been submitted by the arbitrator in presence of counsel for the parties, written notice was not the requirement of law—Plaintiff having failed to point out any error apparent on the face of record in the judgment under review, no case for review was made   out—Review petition was dismissed by the Supreme Court in circumstances.

2012  CLC  1097   SUPREME-COURT-AZAD-KASHMIR

SAFDAR ALI KHAN VS AZAD GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR

  1. VII, R.2 & O.XLVII, R.1—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), S.14—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Arts.158 & 178—Azad Jammu and Kashmir Interim Constitution Act (VIII of 1974), S.42—Azad Jammu and Kashmir Supreme Court Rules, O.XLVI—Review of Supreme Court judgment—Money suit—Arbitration proceedings—Objection to report/award of the Arbitrator—Limitation—Parties having agreed for appointment of an arbitrator, Trial Court appointed arbitrator who filed report in presence of the parties—None of the parties filed objection on the report submitted  by  the  arbitrator  with  stipulated  period  of  30 days—Later on after about 2-1/2 months, plaintiffs filed objection to the said report and prayed for setting aside the award—Court rejected the objection which was filed beyond the period of limitation and passed decree in terms of award submitted by the arbitrator—Feeling aggrieved from the judgment and decree of the Trial Court, the plaintiff filed appeal in High Court—High Court modified the judgment and decree of the Trial Court to the extent of finding regarding overpayment to the plaintiff, and rest of the judgment and decree was upheld—Appeal filed before the Supreme Court having been dismissed the plaintiff had filed review petition—Award/report having been submitted by the arbitrator in presence of counsel for the parties, written notice was not the requirement of law—Plaintiff having failed to point out any error apparent on the face of record in the judgment under review, no case for review was made   out—Review petition was dismissed by the Supreme Court in circumstances.

2012  SCMR  1606   SUPREME-COURT

Ch. QAISER MEHMOOD VS PROVINCE OF PUNJAB through Secretary, Government Communication and Works

  1. 14(2)—Remitting of award—Serving of notices on parties—Object—Object of S.14(2) of Arbitration Act 1940, was to procure the attendance of the  parties  concerned  before  the  court,  after  award was  filed  so  as  to  provide  them  an  opportunity  to  file  objections, if any.

2012  SCMR  1606   SUPREME-COURT

Ch. QAISER MEHMOOD VS PROVINCE OF PUNJAB through Secretary, Government Communication and Works

  1. 14(2)—Remitting of award—Serving of notices on parties—Scope—Dispute between claimant (appellant) and government department (respondent) resolved through arbitration—Arbitrators submitting their award before the court—Claimant, District Attorny and an official representing the Government department making conceding statements before the court to the effect that they would not object to the award—Authority to make conceding statement by said official—Scope—Said official made an application for adjournment in order to file objection to the award but same was dismissed by the Trial Court—High Court set aside decree of Trial Court holding that the official and District Attorney were not empowered to make concessional statements before the Trial Court and that in terms of S.14(2) of the Arbitration Act 1940, Trial Court should have served notices on the parties after the arbitrators had filed the award—Validity—Reply to claimant’s application for appointment of arbitrators was made by said official on behalf of the Government department—Before arbitration award was submitted in court, said official was representing the Government department and was present on the day the award was filed and continued to appear before the court on subsequent dates—Government department had never questioned the authority of the official to represent it or to make a statement on its behalf—Fact that said official had made an application before the Trial Court for filing objection to the arbitration award showed that he continued to represent the Government department—Executive Engineer (XEN) who represented the Government department along with said official during the arbitration proceedings had also not questioned the authority of the official to make a statement on behalf of the Government department—Said official and District Attorney were present before the Trial Court when the award was filed, therefore, no prejudice was caused to the Government department—Appeal was allowed, judgment and decree of the High Court were set aside and that of the Trial Court was restored.

2012  CLD  502   PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT

GOVERNMENT OF N.-W.F.P. VS JAN CONSTRUCTION CO.

Ss. 14, 17 & 39—Making award rule of the court—Work, according to agreement arrived at between the Authority and the construction company was completed, but the payment having not been made to the company accordingly, matter was referred to arbitrators according to terms of the agreement—Two arbitrators announced the award, which was submitted for making same as rule of the court—Court without commenting upon the validity of the award straightaway made the same rule of the court—Validity—Court was duty bound to consider all the questions regarding validity of the award, both on legal as well as on its factual aspects—Under the law court could refuse to make the award Rule of the Court or could remit the award back to the arbitrators by pointing out deficiencies in the award—All such exercise should also be based on reasons—Such was  not  just  a  mechanical  process  that  on  the  one end  of  the  machine  one would  insert  the  award  and  on  the  other  end  would  get  the  authentication  of  the  court on  the  award— Short-cut  as  adopted  by  the  court  was not   permissible  under  the  law—Trial Court even did not bother to have a look on the award what to talk of considering its validity—Such a judgment could not be maintained—Judgment and decree of the Trial Court were set aside and case was remanded to the Trial Court for decision afresh in accordance with law as earlier as possible, but not later than one month.

2012  CLD  464   PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT

NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY VS PUT SARAJEVO GENERAL ENGINEERING COMPANY

Ss. 2(c), 14(2), 17, 31 & 39—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S.20(c)—Contract Act (IX of 1872), Ss. 23 & 28—Making award rule of court—Territorial jurisdiction of court—Award having been announced by the sole arbitrator, contractor company moved the court for making the award rule of the court—Court at place ‘P’ allowed the petition by partially making the award rule of court—Appellant had raised objection with regard to jurisdiction of the court, contending that as the contract/agreement was executed at place “I” and Head Office of the appellant as well as respondent company being located at place “I” and “L”, the court at “P” had no territorial jurisdiction over the matter—Plea of respondent company was that relevant clause of the agreement had merely fixed the venue at place “I” for the purpose of arbitration only, which had nothing to do with conferring of an exclusive jurisdiction in the court at place “I”—Agreement between the parties was executed at place “I” for a work to be done within District “P” and “N”—Agreement provided a clause for referring the dispute to adjudicator and then to the sole arbitrator—Agreement further provided that arbitration between the parties would be made at place “I”—Where there were many courts having the jurisdiction to entertain the dispute between the parties under the agreement, and the parties with their mutual consent agree to refer their dispute to any such court or courts, such consent agreement between the parties was not against the provisions of S.23 or 28 of the Contract Act, 1872—In the present case no such clause of agreement conferring jurisdiction in any one court except the one that the arbitration would be held at place “I”; in given circumstances, dispute between the parties could be referred to the court having the jurisdiction under the general law—Head Office of respondent company being at place “L”, suit regarding any dispute against respondent could be filed at place “L”—Work being done was within the territorial jurisdiction of the court at place “P” and dispute between them also cropped up there—Sub-offices of both the parties were also situated at place “P”—Such a dispute between the parties regarding the subject matter situated within the territorial jurisdiction of courts at place “P” could well be referred and agitated before the court at place “P” as cause of action wholly or partly, within the meaning of S.20(c), C.P.C. arose there—No bar existed in the agreement that the courts at place “P” would have no jurisdiction—Court at place “P” could well entertain the dispute— Findings  of  the  courts  below  were  set  aside  directing  the  office  to  send  both  the  cases  to  the  court  of  Senior  Civil  Judge  at  place  “P”,  who would decide the matter between the parties at its earliest.

2012  PLD  181   PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT

Mian ASMAT SHAH VS Mian FAIQ SHAH

Ss. 14, 17, 21 & 30—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O.XXXII, R.3—Reference of matter in suit to arbitration by court with consent of parties—Application for setting aside of award filed in court by Arbitrator—Plea of minor defendant that she was minor, but court had referred such matter to Arbitrator without appointing a guardian-at-litem for her—Validity—Minor was duly represented in such through her mother—Award was not liable to be set aside merely on such ground—Court rejected such objection and made award rule of the court in circumstances.

2012  PLD  181   PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT

Mian ASMAT SHAH VS Mian FAIQ SHAH

Ss. 14, 17, 21 & 30—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art.158—Award, setting aside of—Objections to award filed beyond 30 days—Objector’s plea that no notice under S.14(2) of Arbitration Act, 1940 was served upon him—Validity—Court had referred matter in dispute to Arbitrator with  consent of both parties—Objector had duly participated in arbitration proceedings—Award had been filed in court in presence of both  parties,  thus,  there  was  no  need  of  issuing  a  notice  to  objector  about  filing  of  award—Such  plea  of  objector  was,  merely a  technical  ground  having  no  force  in  such  circumstances.

2012  CLC  463   PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT

NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY VS PUT SARAJEVO GENERAL ENGINEERING COMPANY

Ss. 23 & 28—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S.20(c)—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss.2(c), 14(2), 17, 31 & 39—Making award rule of court—Territorial jurisdiction of court—Award having been announced by the sole arbitrator, contractor company moved the court for making the award rule of the court—Court at place “P” allowed the petition by partially making the award rule of court—Appellant had raised objection with regard to jurisdiction of the court, contending that as the contract/agreement was executed at place “I” and Head Office of the appellant as well as respondent-company being located at places “I” and “L”, the court at “P” had no territorial jurisdiction over the matter—Plea of respondent-company was that relevant clause of the agreement had merely fixed the venue at place “I” for the purpose of arbitration only, which had nothing to do with conferring of an exclusive jurisdiction in the courts at place “I”—Agreement between the parties was executed at place “I” for a work to be done within Districts “P” and “N”—Agreement provided a clause for referring the dispute to adjudicator and then to the sole arbitrator—Agreement further provided that arbitration between the parties would be made at “I”—Where there were many courts having the jurisdiction to entertain the dispute between the parties under the agreement, and the parties with their mutual consent agree to refer their dispute to any such court or courts, such consent agreement between the parties was also not against the provisions of S.23 or 28 of the Contract Act,   1872—In the present case no such clause of agreement conferring jurisdiction in any one court except the one that the arbitration would be held in “I” in given circumstances, dispute between the parties could be referred to the courts having the jurisdiction under the general law—Head Office of respondent-company being at place “L”, a suit regarding any dispute against respondent could be filed at place “L”—Work being done was within the territorial jurisdiction of the court at “P” and dispute between them also cropped up there—Sub-offices of both the parties were also situated at place “P”—Such a dispute between the parties regarding the subject-matter situated within the territorial jurisdiction of courts at “P” could well be referred and agitated before the court at “P” as cause of action wholly or partly, within the meaning of S.20(c), C.P.C. arose there—No bar existed in the agreement that the courts at “P” would have no jurisdiction—Court at place “P” could well entertain the dispute—Finding of the courts below were set aside directing the office to send both the cases to the court of Senior Civil Judge at place “P”, who would decide the matter between the parties at its earliest.

2012  PLD  490   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MUHAMMAD KHALID VS MUHAMMAD NAEEM

Ss. 18, 14 & 17—West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959), S.13—Constitution of Pakistan, Art.199—Constitutional petition—Consolidation of proceedings ongoing simultaneously before Rent Controller in an ejectment petition and civil court for enforcement of award under Ss.18, 14 & 17 of the Arbitration Act, 1940—Scope—Ejectment petition before the Rent Controller was in its final stage of adjudication, and the matter had also been referred to a panel arbitrators; whose award was filed before the civil court for enforcement—Petitioner had sought amalgamation of proceedings on the ground that the Presiding Officer before whom the petition for enforcement of award was filed was also incidentally the Rent Controller in the matter—Said application of the petitioner was’ dismissed—Validity—Ejectment petition before Rent Controller was at concluding stage whereas the petition moved under Arbitration Act, 1940 before the civil court was at the initial stages—Proceedings under the ‘Arbitration Act, 1940 were to be taken up by the civil court while ejectment petition was to be decided by the Rent Controller who was a persona designate under the provisions of the West Pakistan Rent Restriction Ordinance, 1959; as such, the two jurisdictions were entirely different—Pleadings, issues, evidence and other material in both the matters being different, ought to be decided independently and separately—Civil Judge could be assigned different jurisdictions, for example, as a Rent Controller or Family Judge, but it did not mean that while exercising different jurisdictions, all proceedings before the same Civil Judge could be amalgamated—Presiding Officer, in the present case, was the same who was acting as a Rent Controller, and also the Civil Judge, but in one he was a persona designata and was exercising quasi judicial jurisdiction, whereas with regard to the other he was acting as a Civil Judge under the Provisions of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908—Neither two jurisdictions nor the proceedings under two entirely different laws could be consolidated or amalgamated—Constitutional petition was dismissed, in circumstances.

2012  PLD  455   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

TAISEI CORPORATION VS A.M. CONSTRUCTION COMPANY (PVT.) LTD.

Ss. 2(d), 3 & 4—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss.14, 30 & 33—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O.VII, R.10—Application for filing in court award rendered by Arbitrator appointed by International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)—Applicant’s plea that letter of Arbitrator regarding rendering of award was received within jurisdiction of civil Court at place “L”, where cause of action arose partly—Respondent’s application under O.VII, R.10, C.P.C. for return of applicant’s such application that civil court at place “L” lacked jurisdiction to entertain same as such award being a foreign arbitral award, regarding which only High Court had jurisdiction under Recognition and Enforcement of (Arbitration Agreement and Foreign Arbitral Awards) Act, 2011; and that only High Court at place “K” had territorial jurisdiction to entertain such matter—Validity—Respondent had not denied factum of principal office of applicant at place “L”, wherefrom all necessary letters between parties had been  exchanged—Record showed that execution of final agreement of sub-contract had taken place at place “K”, but its execution was preceded by numerous letters  exchanged between parties from their respective working places/offices—Cause of action regarding such sub-contract had partly accrued to applicant within territorial jurisdiction of court at place “L”, where its principal office located—Application under S.14 of Arbitration Act, 1940 was not one of such kind of legal proceedings to be decided by court constituted under Recognition and Enforcement (Arbitration Agreements and Foreign Arbitral Awards) Act, 2011—Respondent had not made application for recognition and enforcement of such award to a court constituted under S.2(d) of Recognition and Enforcement (Arbitration Agreements and Foreign Arbitral Awards) Act, 2011—No jurisdiction had been conferred upon court constituted under S.2(d) of the said Act to entertain application of nature of S.14 of Arbitration Act, 1940—Court considered under S.2(d) of Recognition and Enforcement (Arbitration Agreements and Foreign Arbitral Awards) Act, 2011 had been constituted with specific limited powers of giving recognition and enforcement to a foreign Arbitral award, thus, general powers conferred upon ordinary civil court under provisions of Arbitration Act, 1940 including S.14 thereof would remain available to a party affected by an award—Parties had specifically agreed that such sub-contract would be governed by Pakistan law—Impugned award was a domestic award to be dealt with in accordance with Pakistan law—Respondent had not raised objection that such award could be challenged in seat of arbitration abroad—Arbitrator had elected to file such award in High Court at place “K”—Subsequent making of an application under S.6 of Recognition and Enforcement (Arbitration Agreements and Foreign Arbitral Awards) Act, 2011 by respondent to High Court at place “K” would not divest civil court at place “L” to entertain applicant’s application under S.14 of the Arbitration Act, 1940, which was not entertain able by court constituted under S.2(d) of Recognition and Enforcement (Arbitration Agreements and Foreign Arbitral Awards) Act, 2011—Civil Court at place “L” had jurisdiction to entertain  applicant’s  application  under  S.14 of  the  Arbitration  Act, 1940—Respondent’s application under O.VII, R.10, C.P.C. was rejected, in circumstances.

2012  PLD  301   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

LILLEY INTERNATIONAL (PVT) LTD. VS NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY

Ss. 2(c) & 14—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O.VII, R.10—Specific Relief Act (I of 1877), S.12—Suit for specific performance of contract—Filing of arbitration award in the court—Territorial jurisdiction of the court—Application for return of award—Contract was entered into between the plaintiff company and defendant Authority at place ‘I’, where the Head Office of the defendant Authority was located—Said contract contained an arbitration clause—Dispute having arisen between the parties with regard to scope of work and the work actually was done by the plaintiff—Arbitrator who was residing at place ‘K’ was appointed; who found it more convenient to conduct the arbitration proceedings at place ‘K’ with the consent of the parties—Arbitrator made award and on the request of the plaintiff, arbitrator filed the award along with record pursuant to S.14 of Arbitration Act, 1940 in the court at place ‘K’—Defendant Authority filed application under O.VII, R.10, C.P.C. for return of award on the ground that the court at place ‘K’ lacked jurisdiction to hear and entertain the matter—Defendant sought direction that award be returned and remitted to the court of competent jurisdiction, which was at place ‘I’—Counsel for defendant/applicant had contended that in fact the arbitration ought to have proceeded at place ‘I’, but on the request of the Arbitrator and for his  convenience alone, the proceedings were held at place ‘K’ which was without prejudice to the provisions of the arbitration claim—Court under S.2(c) of Arbitration Act, 1940, had been defined not in relation to the arbitration proceedings, but in relation to the court that would have jurisdiction over the subject matter of the arbitral reference—Question as to where the Arbitrator resided or worked for gain, or where the arbitration proceedings  were  held;  or  where  the  award  was  made  was  not relevant—Jurisdiction would lie with that court where the defendant ordinarily resided or worked for gain—Suit would lie before the Court at place ‘I’, because the contract was entered into there and the defendant Authority had its head office there—Court at place ‘K’ did not have any jurisdiction and award was to be returned for filing before the court of competent jurisdiction—Since proceedings had already been launched at place ‘I’, that was the only place where award could be filed—Application filed under O.VII, R.10, C.P.C. was allowed, in circumstances.

2012  CLC  236   ISLAMABAD

M.A. ALEEM KHAN & SONS (PVT.) LTD. VS PAKISTAN TELECOMMUNICATION EMPLOYEES TRUST

  1. 3, Sched.l & Art.12—Arbitration Act (I of 1940), S.14—Award—Stamp duty—Award issued on stamp paper not properly valued—Defendant had objected that the award was issued on stamp paper, which was not properly valued—Validity—Award showed that same was written on a stamp paper of proper value—Objection was repelled.

2011  MLD  135   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

PROVINCE OF PUNJAB through Executive Engineering VS AMMICO CONSTRUCTION (PVT.) LIMITED, LAHORE

Ss. 14, 17 & 39—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art.158—Making award rule of the court—Objection to—Limitation—Respondent company after completion of construction work according to agreement, raised certain claims against appellant Authority before the nominated arbitrators—Both arbitrators found respondent entitled to recover amount claimed by respondent company—Application filed by the respondent company under Ss.14 & 17 of Arbitration Act, 1940 for making award as rule of the court, was accepted and Executive Engineer of the Appellant Authority appeared in court and stated that he had no objection with regard to making the award rule of the court in accordance with law—When award was finally made rule of the court, appellant Authority assailed the same through appeal—Validity—Article 158 of Limitation Act,. 1908 had provided 30 days’ time to the parties from the date of filing of award to raise objection, if any—After said period no party could be allowed to raise any objection with regard to the award—No provision of law required a court to fix a particular date inviting objections from either party; it was choice of the parties, within the prescribed period of limitation, to raise any objection or not—Executive Engineer of the appellant Authority appeared before the court and made a specific statement that he had no objection if award was made rule of the court—Appellant Authority had been continuously represented till the last date of impugned order and it never bothered to raise any objection with regard to the award—Award could not be objected to at such a belated period in circumstances.

2011  YLR  202   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

SAIFULLAH KHAN VS KARACHI CUSTOMS AGENTS ASSOCIATION

Ss.14, 17 & 30—Sindh Chief Court Rules (OS), Rr. 282 & 283—Award—Objections—Matter was referred to sole arbitrator, with the consent of parties and arbitrator filed award for making the same as rule of the Court—Defendant objected to award on the ground that he was not given opportunity of hearing—Validity—Defendant had fully participated in proceedings and had specifically mentioned in the objections that his averments had duly been incorporated by the Arbitrator in his Award—Having allowed to deal with the matter, defendant was estopped and acquiesced with the matter of objecting to the same on the ground that he was either not heard or not given sufficient opportunity to present his case-High Court found the objections filed by defendant as frivolous and contrary to record—No error was apparent as alleged by defendant calling interference by High Court—Valid award had binding force and such award was to be made rule of the Court—Award was made rule of the Court.

2011  CLC  108   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

HUSSAIN (PVT.) LTD. VS KARACHI FISH HARBOUR AUTHORITY

Ss.9 (b) & 14 (2)—Sindh Chief Court Rules (O.S.), R. 282—Arbitration—Making award rule of the court—Award by sole arbitrator—Defendants objected to award on the ground that matter was to be decided by two arbitrators one appointed by each party but the award was announced by sole arbitrator appointed by plaintiff only—Validity—Defendants had waived their objections and had continued to appear before the sole arbitrator without any objection till the last date when award was given—Raising of objection by defendants at such juncture would not vitiate the award granted by sole arbitrator merely on such ground alone—High Court declined to declare the award invalid or set aside—Award was made rule of the court in circumstances.

2010  PLD  34   PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT

PAKISTAN TELEVISION CORPQRATION LIMITED VS INTERCONSTRUCT (PVT.) LIMITED through Managing Director, Peshawar

Ss. 14(2), 20, 33 & 39—Making award rule of the court—Principles—Objection petition filed by the appellant was turned down mainly on the ground of limitation and non-compliance of S.33 of Arbitration Act, 1940—Record had revealed that no directions under S.33 of Arbitration Act, 1940 regarding deposit of amount or furnishing of security, were given to the appellant as the amount was lying with the bank—Further award itself was not evaluated by the court and the court also failed to discuss the findings reached at in the award by the arbitrator—Tentative, shallow and cursory glance of assaying the award was not permissible under the law—Court had to minutely discuss each and every aspect embodied in the award, whether evidence so recorded by the arbitrator had properly been appreciated and discussed by him in accordance with law; whether the award was ‘ in accordance with the terms of reference or not etc.—Court was not supposed to put stamp of verification by simply making the same rule of the court—Court had to evaluate the evidence recorded by the arbitrator, it had to consider the findings arrived at by the arbitrator and was not supposed to act mechanically just like a forwarding agency—While evaluating an award the role of a court should be of an active dissenter rather than passive consenter—Trial Court, in the present case, had failed to exercise its jurisdiction in accordance with law—Judgment and decree of the Trial Court were set aside by High Court with the observations that the objections of the appellant would be deemed to be pending before the Trial Court and the court would be required to decide the same on merits and also pass an appropriate order.

2010  CLC  1014   PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT

Haji ABDUL RASHID ARIF VS AZIZ REHMAN

Ss. 13, 14, 20 & 21—Application for making award as rule of Court—Procedure—Duty of Court—Said application was concurrently dismissed by the trial Court and Appellate Court—Award in question was given by the arbitrators without intervention of the Court and was based on mutual consent and agreement of the parties and was acted upon—Under S.14(2) of the Arbitration Act, 1940, after announcement of award, it was the arbitrator who had to file the award in the Court either at the request of a party or on the direction of the Court—Court, for the purpose of making the award rule of the Court, was not required to act mechanically as if it had to affix its stamp of approval on the award without determining its legality, maintainability and the question of its executability—Party could not file an award in the Court to make the same rule of the Court specially when the award prior to getting the authentication and sanction of the Court, was acted upon between the parties; in such a state of affairs, it would become useless to ask for its making of rule of the Court—Two Courts below after proper appreciation of evidence on the record had rightly dismissed application of the petitioner—Counsel for the petitioner was unable to point out any illegality or irregularity in the exercise of jurisdiction by the two Courts below—Petition was dismissed.

2010  YLR  164   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

Chaudhary SARDAR MUHAMMAD KHAN VS MUHAMMAD JAFAR KHAN

Ss.14 &17—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Arts. 178 & 181—Application for making award rule of court—Limitation—Announcement of award by Arbitrator on 13-8-1995 in presence of both parties, who put their signatures on award— Filing of such application on 25-1-2000–Validity—Article 178 of Limitation Act, 1908 would apply where notice of making award was given to parties by Arbitrator—Limitation under Art. 178 of Limitation Act, 1908 would start from date of service of such notice on parties–Where notice to parties was not given by Arbitrator under S.14 (1) of Arbitration Act, 1908, then provision of Art. 181 of Limitation Act, 1908 would apply to such application—Parties in the present case already knew about announcement of award, thus, such application could be made within three years as provided under Art. 181 of Limitation Act, 1908—Such application filed on 25-1-2000 for being time-barred was dismissed in circumstances.

2010  YLR  114   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

QAMAR-UD-DIN VS ABDUL LATIF

Ss.8 & 14—Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984), Art.33— `Referee’—Referee was a person who was invited to the aid of the parties to a suit and his personal opinion was sought for resolving the controversy and his appointment was always with the consent of the parties; and he must not hold any inquiries nor was supposed to collect evidence; and the judgment and decree in that particular suit had to be based upon his personal opinion, which would amount to admission by the parties to the suit and the same had binding effect.

2010  YLR  991   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

MEHRAN METAL CONTAINERS (PVT.) LTD. VS NATIONAL REFINERY LTD.

Ss.14 & 30—Making of award as rule of court—Jurisdiction of court—Scope—Award in substance would generally oust jurisdiction of court except for purpose of controlling arbitrators and preventing misconduct and for regulating procedure after award—Finality would be attached to award passed in accordance with decision of arbitrator.

2010  YLR  1448   ISLAMABAD

NATIONAL LOGISTIC CELL(NLC) through General Manager Administration VS HAKAS (PVT.) LTD. through Chief Executive

Ss.14, 7 & 39—Submission of award for making rule of the Court—Award was not filed in the Court by the arbitrator, but it was filed by one of the parties along with application under Ss.14 & 17 of Arbitration Act, 1940—Award was to be filed or caused to be filed in the Court by the arbitrator, either on the request of the parties or any one of them or on the direction of the Court—Mere handing over a signed copy of the award to a party would not mean that there was an implied authority from the arbitrator to file the award in Court on his behalf—Court before making the award, rule of the Court, was to apply its mind, whether there was cause to remit the award or any of the matters referred to arbitration for consideration or whether the award was liable to be set aside—Without doing such exercise, Court made the award rule of the Court on the only ground that no application for setting aside the award had been filed—Since the party filing the award had no express or implied authority on behalf of the arbitrator to file award, impugned order was patently illegal and same was set aside.

2009  PLD  442   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

ABDUL HUSSAIN SHALL VS ALLAH DITTA

Ss. 14 & 17—Making award rule of the court—Legal effect of award—Award would acquire legal effect only when it was made a rule of court through the procedure visualized in Ss.14 & 17 of Arbitration Act, 1940.

2009  MLD  1399   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

RAZO (PVT.) LTD. VS PAKISTAN STEEL MILLS CORPORATION (PVT.) LTD.

Ss.14, 15 & 30—Sindh Chief Court Rules, R.282—Submitting award in the court—Power of court to modify award—Scope—Application for setting aside the award—Application filed by the umpire under R.282 of Sindh Chief Court Rules, for submitting award was registered as suit—Defendant filed objection in the form of an application under Ss.15 & 30 of Arbitration Act, 1940 praying therein to set aside the award and to pass a judgment according to law on merits—Main objection of the defendant was that evidence brought on record by the defendant during arbitration proceedings had not been appreciated by the umpire and the award was liable to be set aside—Defendant had not alleged any infirmity/irregularity or defect in terms of S.15 of Arbitration Act, 1940 or any illegality or misconduct in terms of S.30 of said Act; on the basis of which either the award be modified or set aside as prayed by the defendant in his application—Court examining the validity of any award, would not act as a court of appeal—Court hearing the objection to the award could not undertake reappraisal of evidence recorded by the arbitrator/umpire in order to discover the error or infirmity in the award—Error or infirmity in the award which rendered the award invalid, must appear on the face of award and should be discoverable by reading the award itself—Where reasons recorded by the Arbitrator were challenged as perverse, the perversity in the reasoning had to be established with reference to the material considered by Arbitrator in the award—Award passed by Umpire in the case could not be interfered because no perversity in the reasoning with reference to the material considered by the Umpire had been established by the defendant—Only objection of the defendant with regard to non-appreciation of evidence produced before the Umpire was out of scope of High Court as provided in Ss.15 & 30 of Arbitration Act, 1940—Award was made rule of the court, in circumstances.

2008  SCMR  1262   SUPREME-COURT

Mst. FATEH BEVI VS ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE, KHUSHAB

Ss. 12(2) & 141—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss.14 & 17—West Pakistan Civil Courts Ordinance (II of 1962), S.7—Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.185(3)—Application for setting aside judgment/decree making award rule of Court—Respondent obtained award by alleging gift in his favour by applicant–Applicant denied to have made such gift—Trial Court dismissed application but same was accepted by Revisional Court and upheld in Constitutional petition by High Court—Validity—No documentary evidence existed with regard to alleged gift made by applicant—Judgment/decree making award rule ‘of Court was ex parte—Alleged arbitration agreement had not been proved due to non-production of marginal witnesses—No reliance could be placed on deposition of arbitrator as he was neither related to either of parties nor resident of village, where parties resided and land situated nor there was any justification for his appointment as arbitrator—Civil Judge Second Class, who made award rule of Court, was lacking pecuniary jurisdiction to try civil suit of value of property subject matter of award—Concurrent findings of fact on questions of law and fact to the effect that Civil Judge, Second Class, lacked pecuniary jurisdiction, that gift was not made; that judgment/decree making award rule of Court was collusive, were un-exceptionable—Supreme Court dismissed petition and refused leave to appeal.

2008  SCMR  1262   SUPREME-COURT

Mst. FATEH BEVI VS ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE, KHUSHAB

Ss. 14 & 17—West Pakistan Civil Courts Ordinance (II of 1962), S.7—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S.141—Making award rule of Court—Pecuniary jurisdiction of Civil Court—Value of subject matter of award exceeding pecuniary jurisdiction of Civil Judge, Second Class to try a civil suit of same value—Effect—Application under Ss.14 & 17 of Arbitration Act, 1940, though not being a suit, could not be entertained and decided by such Civil Judge.

2008  CLC  798   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

AL-ABDULLAH CONSTRUCTORS (PVT.) LTD VS PAKISTAN WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY through Chief Engineer

Ss. 14, 15, 16, 17 & 30—Application for making an award rule of Court—Powers of court—Scope—Court in such matter would not act as an Appellate Court, its jurisdiction being supervisory in nature—While determining validity of award, court could not undertake reappraisal of evidence/material considered by Arbitrator in order to discover error or infirmity in award—Court could remit award to Arbitrator, where award did not state reason or where illegality/error in award could be discovered by its mere reading—Where no misconduct was found on the part` of Arbitrator and award did not suffer from any illegality and infirmity, then court would be bound to give reasonable intendment in favour of award and lean towards holding same valid rather than to vitiate same.

2007  YLR  2459   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

GHULAM FATIMA VS MUHAMMAD SHAFI

Ss. 14, 17 & 20—Arbitration agreement—Petitioner claimed that after filing of the suit, the matter was resolved by arbitration between the parties, therefore, award should be made rule of the Court—Respondents denied having referred the matter to arbitration—Trial Court allowed the application and made the award as rule of the Court—Appellate Court allowed the appeal and set aside the judgment and decree passed by Trial Court—Validity—Any alleged arbitration or award in respect of subject-matter of a suit without intervention or consent of Court seized of the matter, was ineffective—High Court declined to take any exception to the finding of Appellate Court that award relied upon by petitioner was of no legal effect hence could not be made rule of the Court—Judgment passed by Appellate Court was in consonance with law—No material irregularity existed in exercise of jurisdiction warranting interference by High Court in exercise of its revisional jurisdiction—Revision was dismissed in circumstances.

2007  YLR  1608   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

GHULAM MUHAMMAD VS GHULAM ABBAS

—Ss. 14, 30 & 26-A—Registration Act (XVI of 1908), S.49—Award made without intervention of the court is compulsorily registerable—Non-registration of such award—Effect—Award given without reasons—Interference with, by party’s counsel—Valid

2007  CLC  1877   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

Mst. PARVEEN VS JEHANA

—S. 14—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S.12(2)—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art.158—Application under S.12(2), C.P.C. against decree which had made the award, a rule of Court—Application was allowed .and case was remanded. to trial Court to de

2007  MLD  1366   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

PROVINCE OF PUNJAB through District Collector, Multan VS Messrs KHALID HUSSAIN AND COMPANY GOVERNMENT CONTRACTORS

—Art. 33—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss. 14 & 17—Suit, pendency of—Matter in dispute referred by Trial Court to Referee nominated by both parties agreeing to be bound by his decision—Referee made report after recording evidence of parties and e

2007  MLD  1366   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

PROVINCE OF PUNJAB through District Collector, Multan VS Messrs KHALID HUSSAIN AND COMPANY GOVERNMENT CONTRACTORS

—Ss. 14 & 17—No decree could be passed on basis of award without giving an opportunity to parties to file objections thereto.

2007  MLD  1297   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

ABDUL KHALIQ VS BASHIR AHMED

—S.12(2)-Arbitration Act (X of 1940), S.14—Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.199—Constitutional petition—Arbitration proceedings—Contention of the petitioner was that Power-of-attorney executed by him in favour of his wife did not at all auth

2007  MLD  877   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MUHAMMAD MAZHAR UL HAQ through General Attorney VS ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE, TOBA TEK SINGH

—S. 11 & O. XX, R. 18—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss. 14 & 17—Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984), Arts. 54 to 58—Partition suit—Plaintiff claimed separate possession of his share by partition of property jointly allotted to predecessors of plaintiff

2007  YLR  2896   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

PROVINCE OF THE PUNJAB through Secretary Government Communication and Works Department, Lahore and another VS Ch. QAISER MAHMOOD

—S. 14(1) & (2)—Respondent, a contractor, had a dispute with the Province and Executive Engineer Provincial Building Division/ petitioners regarding the contract awarded to him—Dispute was referred to arbitration with the intervention of Court upon

2007  CLC  1247   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

Mrs. RUKHSANA PARVEEN VS Syed SHABAHAT HUSSAIN NAQVI

—Ss. 30, 33 & 14(2)—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S.12(2)—Decree passed in an award—Application under S.12(2), C.P.C.—Maintainability—Ss.30 & 33, Arbitration Act, 1940 refer to only award and not decree passed on the basis of award, there

2007  CLC  1247   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

Mrs. RUKHSANA PARVEEN VS Syed SHABAHAT HUSSAIN NAQVI

—Ss. 41, 14(1), (2), 30 & 33—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), Ss.12(2) & 151—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art.178—Notice under S.14(1), Arbitration Act, 1940—Limitation—Dispute between decree holder and judgment debtor by consent and as per t

2007  CLC  1247   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

Mrs. RUKHSANA PARVEEN VS Syed SHABAHAT HUSSAIN NAQVI

–S. 14(2)—Filing the award in Court—Issuance of notice to the parties—Procedure—Held, law envisaged issuance of notice to the parties after the award had been filed in Court but there was nothing even to infer the issuance of notice to the partie

2007  CLC  879   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

SEZAI TURKES FEYZI AKKAYA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY VS BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF KARACHI PORT TRUST, KARACHI

—-Ss. 30 & 14—Filing of award in Court by the arbitrators to be made rule of Court—If the issue of law or contractual interpretation is not specifically referred to by the arbitrators, the arbitrators will be deemed to have gone beyond the scope of

2007  CLC  879   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

SEZAI TURKES FEYZI AKKAYA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY VS BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF KARACHI PORT TRUST, KARACHI

—Ss. 29 & 14—Filing of award in Court by the arbitrators to be made rule of the Court—Interest, award of—Scope—Arbitrators have no powers to award interest beyond the date of decree—Principles.

2007  CLC  879   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

SEZAI TURKES FEYZI AKKAYA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY VS BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF KARACHI PORT TRUST, KARACHI

—Ss. 30 & 14— Filing of award in Court by the arbitrators to be made rule of the Court—Application for setting aside of award—Powers and jurisdiction of Court—Scope.

2007  CLC  879   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

SEZAI TURKES FEYZI AKKAYA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY VS BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF KARACHI PORT TRUST, KARACHI

—Ss. 30, 33 & 14—Filing of award in Court by the arbitrators to be made rule of court—Objections under Ss.30 & 33, Arbitration Act, 1940—Role of courts under Arbitration Act, 1940—Nature and scope.

2007  CLC  879   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

SEZAI TURKES FEYZI AKKAYA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY VS BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF KARACHI PORT TRUST, KARACHI

–Ss. 26-A & 14— Filing of award in Court by the arbitrators to be made rule of the Court—Recording of reasons in support of award by the arbitrators is a mandatory requirement—If arbitrators fail to provide the reasons, Court has power to remand th

2007  CLC  879   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

SEZAI TURKES FEYZI AKKAYA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY VS BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF KARACHI PORT TRUST, KARACHI

–Ss. 30 & 14— Filing of award in Court by the arbitrators to be made rule of the Court—Misconduct by arbitrators—Situations tantamount to misconduct for the purpose of S.30, Arbitrator Act, 1940 enumerated.

2007  CLC  148   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

Ch. FAZAL MUHAMMAD through L.Rs. VS PAKISTAN through Secretary Ministry of Defence

—Ss. 14(2)(3) & 17—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S.12(2)—Filing of award in Court by Arbitrator—Non-service of respondent on its wrongly described address—Non-issuance of notice to respondent on its proper address—Judgment making award rul

2006  PLD  169   SUPREME-COURT

MIAN CORPORATION through Managing Partner VS Messrs LEVER BROTHERS OF PAKISTAN LTD. through General Sales Manager, Karachi—Respondent

——Ss. 14, 17 & 30—Award, setting aside of—Jurisdiction of court—
Scope—Arbitrator being final judge on questions of law and fact his decision is entitled to utmost respect and weight, unless misconduct was alleged and proved against him to the

2006  SCMR  1555   SUPREME-COURT

DAWOOD COTTON MILLS LTD. VS K. F. DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD.

—Ss. 14, 29, 30 & 33—Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.185—Reference of dispute to arbitration—Making award rule of the Court–Objection to award—Allowing mark-up for the period prior the date of judgment and decree, objection to—High Court

2006  YLR  2275   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

Mst. MEHRAN BIBI VS Mst. SHAKEELA FATIMA alias RANI

—Ss. 14(2) & 39—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O.XLI, R.23—Legal heirs had agreed and appointed arbitrators to effect partition of their ancestral property who had given their award—Trial Court had passed judgment and decree by making such awar

2006  YLR  1298   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

GULRAIZ AHMAD ROHANI VS M. IQBAL ANJUM

—O. XXXVII, Rr.1 & 2, O. XXIII, R.3–Arbitration Act (X of 1940), S.14—Suit for recovery of amount on basis of promissory note—Application for compromise by defendant was refused by the trial Court—Validity—Matter in suit, wherein the applicatio

2006  MLD  907   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

NAZIR AHMAD VS Haji NAZIR ALI

—Ss.2 & 14—Registration Act (XVI of 1908), S.49—Damages—Award by arbitrator—None-registration of—Effect—Plaintiffs claimed damages for the loss caused to their shops by negligent act of defendants—Trial Court decreed the suit mainly on the

2006  YLR  589   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

ABDULLAH CONTRACTORS VS WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

—Ss. 14 & 30—Arbitrator is not bound to frame issues but as far as evidence is concerned, if the disputed questions of facts are before the arbitrator that cannot be resolved without evidence—If the Court finds that the award is based on no evidence

2005  SCMR  1515   SUPREME-COURT

MUHAMMAD MAROOF VS MUHAMMAD FAROOQ through L.Rs.

—Ss. 14 & 17—Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.185(3)—Arbitration award—Non-signing of the award by all arbitrators—Out of three arbitrators, one disassociated himself from the proceedings—Award was passed by the remaining two arbitrators a

2005  YLR  2680   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MUHAMMAD AYUB VS MUHAMMAD IQBAL

—Ss. 14 & 17—Arbitration agreement—Oral award—Sale—Payment of price—Non-reading of evidence—Plaintiff filed all application under Ss.14 & 17 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 that oral award be made as rule of the Court—Plaintiff had alleged th

2005  MLD  559   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MUHAMMAD SHAFI VS AMANAT ALI

—-S.42—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss. 14, 17 & 31—Declarator suit—Maintainability—Award not made rule of Court–Effect—Civil suit without invoking provisions of Arbitration Act, 1940, for making decision/award rule of the Court or adjudicati

2005  PLD  670   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

CHINA INTERNATIONAL WATER VS PAKISTAN WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

—S. 14—Award—Detailed discussion by the arbitrator on the issues showed no apparent mistake of facts and law—Jurisdiction of Court, in such matters even otherwise, was supervisory and not of appellate nature and it was not the requirement of law t

2005  PLD  670   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

CHINA INTERNATIONAL WATER VS PAKISTAN WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

—S. 14—Not necessary for the arbitrator to frame issues or to give finding on each issue and if some omission is made it does not invalidate the award.

2005  CLD  1577   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

CHINA NATIONAL MACHINERY IMPORT AND EXPORT CORPORATION VS TUFAIL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES LTD.

—S. 2—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), S.14—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S.151—Award—Suit for judgment and decree with prayer for making the award rule of Court—Maintainability—Company incorporated under the law of China having its office i

2005  YLR  2896   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

PAKISTAN through Ministry of Defence VS Ch. FAZAL MUHAMMAD

—S. 14—Award—If there was no valid reference, the purported award was a nullity, and could be challenged in any appropriate proceedings.

2005  YLR  2896   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

PAKISTAN through Ministry of Defence VS Ch. FAZAL MUHAMMAD

—Ss. 20 & 14—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S.79—Arbitration—Award made rule of Court—If the Federal Government is made a party then it is to be made through the concerned Ministry —No such notice was served upon the Secretary of the concer

2005  YLR  2896   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

PAKISTAN through Ministry of Defence VS Ch. FAZAL MUHAMMAD

—Ss. 20 & 14—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S.12(2)—Application under S.12(2), C.P.C. with a prayer to set aside the award of sole Arbitrator which was made the rule of the Court, on the grounds that there was no agreement between the applicant a

2005  YLR  2709   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

MUJTABA HUSSAIN SIDDIQUI VS SULTAN AHMED

—S. 14 & Chap.II [Ss.3 to 19]—Award—Arbitrator, after passing the award, is required to file the award in the Court within the meaning of S.14, Arbitration Act, 1940 and then further proceedings would be conducted by the Court under the other provis

2005  YLR  2709   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

MUJTABA HUSSAIN SIDDIQUI VS SULTAN AHMED

–Ss. 20, 8, 34 & Chap. II [Ss.3 to 19]—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O. VII, R.11—Suit for dissolution of partnership, rendition of accounts, permanent injunction and declaration—Recovery of amount was stayed under S.34, Arbitration Act, 1940 o

2004  SCMR  76   SUPREME-COURT

MUHAMMAD RASHID VS ABDUL RASHID

—-Ss. 39 & 42—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O. VII. R. 11—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss. 14, 17, 32 & 33—Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 185(3)—Suit for declaration and cancellation of award made rule of Court—Rejection of plaint–

2004  SCMR  1660   SUPREME-COURT

Messrs DAWOOD COTTON MILLS LTD. VS K.F. DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD.

—-Ss. 14 & 29—Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.185(3)—Interest on award–Award made rule of Court by awarding mark-up on decretal amount before date of decree—Award was not challenged in appeal–Objection to award was raised in execution proce

2004  PLD  404   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

Sh. SALEEM ALI VS Sh. AKHTAR ALI

—-S.3(1)—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss.14(2) & 41—Intra-Court appeal—Maintainability—Conditions–.-Contention was that an Intra-Court appeal was competent only if a decree was passed or a final order was made by Single Judge of High Court in e

2004  YLR  2503   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

RAVI GLASS MILLS LIMITED VS I.C.I. PAKISTAN POWERGEN LIMITED

—-Ss. 14(2), 17, 3, & 33—Civil Procedure  Code (V of 1908), O. VII R. 10 — Approbate and reprobate,. waiver, estoppel, principles of –Application for return of plaint, dismissal of—Arbitrator was appointed in a dispute between petitioner and resp

2004  YLR  1961   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

CHIRAGH DIN VS JILAL DIN through Legal Heirs and others

—-Ss. 14, 17, 30 & 33—Award, setting aside of—Non-deciding of objection application—Effect—Concurrent findings of fact by the Courts below —Interference– Operative part of the award was preceded by the history of the issue and the rationale o

2004  YLR  1882   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MUHAMMAD SALEEM VS MUHAMMAD SHAFI

—-Ss.14, 17 & 21—Arbitration without intervention of Court—Scope—Award making rule of the Court—Proceedings were pending in the court and without intervention of the Court matter was referred to arbitrator for decision—Award given by the arbit

2004  YLR  626   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

SARDAR MUHAMMAD VS Mst. HASMAT BIBI

—- Ss. 14, 17 & 30—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S.12(2)—Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.199—Constitutional petition—-Award, setting aside of –Plea of fraud and misrepresentation—Application under S.12(2), C. P.C. —Maintainability-

2004  YLR  295   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

ABDULLAH VS ABDUR REHMAN

—-S.14—Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984), Art.33—Award not a statement under Art. 33 of Qanun-e-Shahadat, 1984—Parties applied to Court agreeing to refer their dispute to a named person as referee and case was to be decided as per the statement of the

2004  CLC  1879   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

LAHORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY through Managing Director WASA VS Messrs FAISAL INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION LIMITED

——–Ss. 14, 15, 17 & 30—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O.XLI, R.33—Award—Decision/opinion of Arbitrator given in award–Substitution of the same by the Court—Validity—Such decision/opinion could not be substituted by Appellate Court in ex

2004  MLD  2002   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MUHAMMAD IDREES VS MUHAMMAD YOUNUS

—Ss. 14, 17, 32, 33 & 39—Specific Relief Act (I of 1877), S.42–­Suit for declaration—Award—Rule of Court—Arbitration agreement–­Validity—Arbitration Act, 1940 is a complete code and award and judgments/orders passed thereunder, are appeala

2004  MLD  835   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

WAH CEMENT COMPANY EMPLOYEES’ MANAGEMENT GROUP, WAH through its Authorized and another VS STATE CEMENT CORPOPRATION OF PAKISTAN, (PRIVATE LIMITED through its Chairman) and 3 others

——Ss.8, 14, 20, 30 & 41—Award, setting aside of—Failure to give sufficient reasons—Dispute between the parties was referred to arbitrator for decision in terms of arbitration agreement—One of the clauses of the sale agreement had mentioned in

2004  MLD  667   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MUHAMMAD GULZAR VS Rana ABDUL JABBAR

—-Ss.14, 19, 26-A & 37(5)—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S.9–Remitting of award to arbitrator—Failure to state reasons by arbitrator in award—Death of arbitrator—Condonation of delay—Basic material for award was not submitted for scrutiny

2004  CLD  334   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

Messrs HASAN ALI RICE EXPORT CO VS FLAME MARITIME LIMITED

—-S.11—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), S.14—Award made earlier in time would come in way of pending suit—Finding recorded in earlier proceedings culminating into award during pendency of suit would attract the doctrine of res judicata.

2004  MLD  477   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

Messrs AGRIMPEX TRADING COMPANY LIMITED VS TRADING CORPORATION OF PAKISTAN (PVT.) LIMITED

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2003  PLD  536   SUPREME-COURT

ABDUL QAYYUM KHAN VS GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB, LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT

—-S.25-A—Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 185(3)—Reinstatement in service—Defective departmental inquiry—Employee on the allegation of misappropriation of certain amount was dismissed from service—Grievance petition under S.25-A of the In

2003  PLD  522   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

RASHIDA BEGUM VS Ch. MUHAMMAD ANWAR

—-Ss. 14, 17 & 30—Judgment in terms of award—Objections—Reply to an application under Ss. 14.& 17, Arbitration Act, 1940 cannot be treated to be the objections in terms of S.30, Arbitration Act, 1940—If a party seeks the setting aside of award o

2003  CLC  1780   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

PROVINCE OF PUNJAB VS Sh. FAZALUL HUSSAIN

—-Ss. 14 & 17—Filing of award in Court—Territorial jurisdiction of Court—Tender of work was accepted at place ‘L’ and all work functionaries of the Government Department had their head offices at place ‘L’—Authorities remained silent on the poin

2003  YLR  2494   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS ICE PAK INTERNATIONAL CONSULTING ENGINEERS OF PAKISTAN

—-Ss.14, 17, 26-A & 30—Award, setting aside of—Contention that if reasons given by Arbitrator were not supported by material placed before him, even then his conclusions were untouchable—Validity—Such conten­tion, if accepted, would render scru

2003  YLR  1768   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

DOST MUHAMMAD VS AHMED YAR

—-S.12(2)—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), S.14—Application under S.12 (2), C. P. C. –­Limitation—Applicant, in his application under S.12(2), C.P.C. had categorically denied the appointment of any person as his attorney and entering into an agreeme

2003  YLR  1475   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MUHAMMAD KHAN VS SALEHUN MUHAMMAD

—-S.12—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), S.14–Limitation Act (IX of 1908), S.14—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O. VII, R. 6–Suit for specific performance of agreement of sale—Delay, condonation of—Defendant vide agreement agreed to sell suit pro

2003  CLC  1018   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

KHALID HUSSAIN VS MUHAMMAD SABIR JAVED

—-Ss. 14. 17, 30 & 33—Specific Relief Act (I of 1877), S.42—Suit for declaration—Arbitration proceedings—Objections to award—Dismissal of suit—During pendency of suit, parties agreed to appoint three arbitrators who submitted award in the Co

2003  PLD  208   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

HAJI MUHAMMAD VS Syed MANZOOR HUSSAIN SHAH

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss. 14, 16 & 17—Award—Making award rule of Court—Compulsory registration—Award which was not presented before any Court for making same rule of Court, could not operate to create, declare, assign, limit or extinguish, whether in present or in future, any right, title or interest whether vested or contingent in the property in dispute—Award which had not been made rule of Court, also would not require registration because it would not create any right or title—Such award could, however, be used as piece of evidence during proceedings—When such an award was made rule of Court, it was only then that its registration would become compulsory.

2003  CLC  462   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

Mrs. ANIS HAIDER VS ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE, LAHORE

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss. 14, 30, 32, 33 & 41—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S.12(2)—Setting aside of award—Assailing arbitration proceedings on the basis of fraud and misrepresentation—Remedy—Application under S.12(2), C.P.C. was filed on the ground that predecessor-in-interest of the parties did not appoint any counsel or signed any pleadings to initiate the application under S.14 of Arbitration Act, 1940, furthermore signatures of the predecessor-in-interest of the parties was also missing on the arbitration application—Petitioners challenged in application under S.12(2), C.P.C., the basis of the proceedings which had culminated into final decision of the Court making the award as a rule of Court—Validity—Only remedy against such dispute was applicable under S.12(2), C.P.C.

2003  CLC  419   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

S.M.I. BROTHERS VS MUNICIPAL COMMITTEE, MURREE

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss. 14(2), 17, 30 & 33—Award, setting aside of—Jurisdiction of Civil Court—Scope—While making award rule of the Court, the Court has to examine the validity of award within a limited scope and from the contents of award itself, without going deeply through evidence recorded by Arbitrator or undertaking reappraisal thereof to discover any error or infirmity in the award—If it was intended to ascertain whether any error was apparent on the face of award or that any intentional disregard of law had taken place, every reasonable and lucid intendment should be rendered as far as possible, in favour of the award rather than vitiating the same—Arbitrator being a forum of first instance to appraise evidence, his finding need not be set aside – simply on the basis of meritless formal objection.

2003  CLC  161   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MUHAMMAD TAHIR VS JUDGE, FAMILY COURT, MINCHINABAD DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR

—-S. 5 & Sched.—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), S.14—Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 199—Constitutional petition—Recovery of dower and dowry articles—Report of referee appointed by Court—Suit for recovery of dower and dowry articles was d

2003  YLR  3321   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

AL-ABDULLAH CONSTRUCTORS (PVT.) LTD., KARACHI VS PAKISTAN WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

—-Ss. 3 (c), 14 (2) & 31—West Pakistan Civil Courts Ordinance (II of 1962), S.7 [as amended by Sindh Civil Courts (Amendment) Ordinance (XXX of 2002)]—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S.15—Filing of award–Conflict of pecuniary jurisdiction of Co

2003  YLR  592   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

SAADI CEMENT LTD. VS PIONEER CABLES LTD.

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss. 14 & 17—Making award rule of Court—Opportunity of hearing—Award was filed in Court on 3-6-1999—Appellant after service of notice of filing ‘award appeared in Court through counsel on 28-10-1999 and on his request three weeks time was allowed for filing objections to award—Appellant or his counsel thereafter neither appeared in Court nor filed objections to award—Matter came up for hearing before Court on 6-3-2000, when award was made rule of Court—Appellant in view of such facts was not entitled to any further opportunity for filing objections as he had acted in a most careless, negligent and imprudent manner–No exception could be taken to impugned order—High Court dismissed appeal in circumstances.

2002  SCMR  1903   SUPREME-COURT

Messrs TRIBAL FRIENDS CO. VS PROVINCE OF BALOCHISTAN

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss.14(2), 30, 31 & 39—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Sched. Art. 158–Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O.XXVII,, RA—Application for setting aside of award— Limitation—Court on 27-11-1976 in presence of appellant and Government Pleader adjourned the matter to 9-2-1977 as award had not been- filed—Subsequently through another order of even date, Court while finding out that arbitrator had filed the award, directed Government Pleader and parties to file objections to award within prescribed time—Court on 9-2-1977 noted that appellant had filed objection and fixed the matter for arguments on 7-4-1977—Court on 7-4-1977 in absence of Government Pleader, but in presence of representative of Department gave last opportunity for filing of objections and adjourned the matter to 18-5-1977, on which date objections were filed—Appellant contended that objections filed by respondent-Government were barred by time—Respondents’contention was that under S.14 of Arbitration Act, 1940, Court had to give notice to parties of filing of award and time was to start to run from the date of actual service of such notice on a party and not on his agent like Government Pleader—Validity—Notice on Provincial Government could be served on a Government Pleader in terms of O.XXVII, R.4, C.P.C.–Representative of department had personally appeared and date of filing of award was given to him, which demonstrated that respondent-Government had acquired due knowledge of filing of award as contemplated by S.14(2) of Arbitration Act; 1940—Objections filed by respondent were barred by time.

2002  YLR  3382   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

PEER FILMS (PVT.) LTD., LAHORE VS TOURISM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF PUNJAB LTD., LAHORE

—-Ss.14, 20, 30, 33 & 39—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), S.5 & Sched., Art. 158—Stamp Act (II of 1899), S.35 & Sched., Art.12 [as amended by Punjab Finance Act (I of 1990) ]– Making award rule of Court—Objections to award —Limitation—Condonation

2002  YLR  2830   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

PAKISTAN  VS Mrs. GULNAR SHER MUHAMMAD

—-O. VII, R.2—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss. 2(a) (b), 8, 14 & 24—Suit for recovery of amount—Referring matter to referee–“Arbitrator” and “referee “—Distinction–Parties, during pendency of suit agreed to refer the matter to a referee and ma

2002  YLR  1560   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

ZULIFQAR ALI SHAH VS MUHAMMAD HUSSAIN

—-Ss.8, 14 & 30—Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984), Art.33—Status of arbitrator or referee, determination of—Distinction had to be drawn by Courts on facts and circumstances of each case whether status of a person appointed with consent of parties to r

2002  MLD  414   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

PROVINCE-OF PUNJAB VS MESSRS USMAN AND SONS

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss. 14(2), 17’& 39—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art. 158—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O.XXVII, R.4—Filing award in Court for making the same rule of the Court—Objections to the award–Limitation—Objections were rejected by the Trial Court’holding the same to- be barred by time having been filed after thirty days of the notice of filing the award in view of Art. 158 of Limitation Act, 1908–Appellants were Government Authorities and according to provisions of O.XXVII, R.4, C.P.C., notice was to be served on appellants through Secretary of the. concerned Department or through District Attorney/Government Pleader, but the notice was not so served–Even if notice was deemed to have been duly served, it would only be relevant for the purpose of the proceedings qua the directions to the Arbitrators to file the award in the Court which was the first stage in dealing with the application under S. 14(2) of Arbitration Act, 1940—After filing of the award it was the duty of the Court to have issued a fresh notice to the appellants intimating them about the award having been filed in the Court enabling them to file objections to the award- First notice contemplated under S.14(2) of Arbitration Act, 1940 was the one which directed the filing of the award, but when the award was filed, a second notice had to be issued—Notice before filing of the award was premature and would not be relevant and a substitute for the mandatory notice of filing of award in the Court—If the parties were present before the Court even through the recognized Agent/Pleader, when order of the filing of the award was passed, such order could be deemed to be sufficient compliance of the issuance of second notice—If the person who appeared in Court in response to first notice was not at all an -authorised person to represent the appellants Trial Court, in circumstances, was not justified to reject the objections of the appellants on the score of limitation by invoking the provisions of Art.158 of Limitation Act, 1908—Order of the Trial Court was set aside in appeal with the observations that objections of the appellants would be deemed to be pending before the Trial Court which would be decided on merits in accordance with law.

2002  PLD  427   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

Maj. (Retd.) HUMAYUN AKHTAR VS PAKISTAN DEFENCE OFFICERS HOUSING AUTHORITY

Arbitration Act 1940 —-S. 14(2)—Filing of award in Court—Failure to give notice to parties–Effect—Purpose of notice under S.14(2) of the Arbitration Act, 1940, was to enable the parties to file their objections, if any, within the prescribed period of time—Where the fact of filing of award by the arbitrator was already in the knowledge of the parties and their counsel, such failure would not render the award illegal.

2002  YLR  1494   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

  1. IFTIKHAR & COMPANY (PVT.) LTD. VS PAKISTAN STEEL MILLS LTD.

—-Ss. 14, 17, 30 & 33—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Ss.5, 14(2) & Art. 158—Sindh Chief Court Rules (O.S.), Rr.280 & 282(1)–Objections to award, filing of —Limitation–Non-filing of objections, in time due to non-supply of copy of award by arbitrat

2002  MLD  171   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

QASIM INTERNATIONAL CONTAINERS VS QASIM FREIGHT STATION (PVT.)

Arbitration Act 1940 —-S. 41(2)— Stay of proceedings pending before Court — Invoking provision of S.41(2) of Arbitration Act, 1940, by person having no arbitration agreement —Scope —Application under S.41(2) of the Arbitration Act, 1940, cannot be filed by a party unless some arbitration proceedings are pending between him and another party or unless the person has sought assistance of the Court for enforcement of an arbitration clause.

2001  YLR  1063   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

UMER DIN VS SHAKILA BIBI

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss. 14, 17, 26-A, 30 & 33—Award, setting aside of—Concurrent findings of facts by two Courts below—Application to set aside the award was filed by the petitioners—Both the Courts below refused to set aside the award–Plea raised by the petitioners was that the arbitrators failed to give reasons in favour of the award—Validity—Arbitrators had given reasons in the award, provided sufficient opportunity to the parties, heard them, examined their documents, their respective possessions, and thereafter declared the award—Such award was not without reasons as alleged—Where the concurrent findings of both the Courts below were based on proper assumption of law and facts, the same did not warrant interference.

2001  YLR  362   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

PARVAIZ MAJEED QURESHI VS HAMEEDA BANO

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss. 14, 30 & 33, second proviso (since omitted by Arbitration (Amendment) Ordinance (XXVII of 1977), S. 2 (b)] — Specific Relief Act (1 of 1877), Ss. 9 & 42–Objections to the award—Objections to the award pertaining to declaratory suit were rejected by the Court holding that objector had neither furnished the security nor had deposited the amount in terms of second proviso to S.33 of Arbitration Act, 1940 and that the award was made rule of the Court—Second proviso to S.33 of the Act which otherwise had been omitted by Arbitration (Amendment) Ordinance, 1977 and was no more part of the statute book at the time when objections were dismissed on the ground of non-compliance thereof, was in fact applicable only to awards granting money and not to the cases where declaration was granted by the arbitrators regarding the immovable property—Effect—Order rejecting the objection thus was void ab initio–Despite the rejection of objections on technical grounds the objector could show to the Court that the award should not be made rule of the Court for it was the duty of the Court, to see that valid award was made by the arbitrator irrespective of the fact whether objections had been taken or not– Objection in another case had not been disposed of by the Court separately, but had been disposed of only making reference to the objection dismissed in the earlier case—Orders/judgments of two Courts below were set aside and matter was remanded to the Trial Court to re-appraise the objections filed on both the awards and to dispose of the same in accordance with law.

2001  CLC  967   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MACDONALD LAYTON & COMPANY LIMITED  VS SAFDAR ALI SHAH & COMPANY

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14, 17, 30 & 39—Award, setting aside of—Award was sought to be set aside on the ground that as per agreement between the parties, the venue for the arbitration in the event of the dispute was agreed ‘to be “Karachi”. the proceedings of arbitration held by the arbitrator at Islamabad were wholly without jurisdiction and without lawful authority—Validity—Karachi, though vas agreed to be the venue of arbitration proceedings, but the arbitrator was appointed at Islamabad, the arbitration proceedings were completed at Islamabad and award was also made there and objector joined arbitration proceedings at Islamabad without any reservation and objection–Objector had himself suggested names of three persons and had also requested in writing to adjourn arbitration proceedings for two months–Throughout the proceedings of arbitration and till after making of the award by the arbitrator, objector did not raise any objection as to the venue of the arbitration proceedings–

2001  CLC  702   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MUHAMMAD AZAM  VS TARIQ TRANSPORT COMPANY LTD., HEAD OFFICE THE MALL, LAHORE

Ss. 2(c), 14, 20, 31 & 33—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), Ss. 12(2) & 6—Making award rule of Court—Objection to—Jurisdiction of Court–Award, the value of which was Rs.30,000 was made rule of Court by Civil Judge 1st Class—Decree of award was objected to in application filed under S.12(2), C.P.C. and Ss.20 & 33 of Arbitration Act, 1940, alleging that same was a result of fraud and misrepresentation—Application was accepted by Civil Judge 3rd Class who had pecuniary limitation up to Rs.25,000–Validity—Held, since the value of the subject-matter of the reference, the award and the decree passed by Civil Judge 1st Class was beyond the pecuniary limits of Civil Judge 3rd Class, he lacked jurisdiction in the matter and could not decide the application as expression “Court” used in S.12(2), C.P.C. had to be construed as a Court having jurisdiction in the matter.

2001  MLD  1444   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN, MANPOWER DIVISION, MINISTRY OF LABOUR  VS ADAMJEE INSURANCE CO. LTD.

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss. 14, 16, 20 & 23—Conclusion of proceedings and giving award by the arbitrat6t—Limitation—Arbitration were required to conclude the proceedings and to give award within 120 days after entering upon the reference—In case of any delay, arbitrators `were required to obtain extension of time frond the Court.

2001  PLD  158   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

AIRPORTS DEVELOPMENT AGENCY LTD VS MESSRS M.Y. CORPORATION AND OTHERS

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss. 14, 17, 30 & 33—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art. 158—Objections to award—Limitation—Delay in filing the objections—No application was filed for condonation of delay—Effect—Objections to award had to be filed within thirty days and if filed beyond statutory period, then the objections could not be taken into consideration especially in absence of any application for condonation of delay and possible justification as to why the objections were not filed within prescribed time—Award was made rule of Court.

2000  SCMR  828   SUPREME-COURT

GHULAM RASOOL VS MUHAMMAD SHARIF

S.12—Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984), Art.33—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), S.14—Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 185(3)—Suit for declaration and possession was dismissed—Parties during pendency of appeal before Additional District and Sessions Judge made statement to the effect that matter be referred to District Judge for decision as a Referee—District Judge gave his decision and also appeared in the Court and got recorded his statement on oath—Parties accepted the same and appeal was disposed of in terms of decision of Referee—Defendant being not satisfied with decision of District Judge filed appeal before High Court which was dismissed— Validity—Leave to appeal was granted to examine the contention, as to whether statement made by the Referee would be considered as an information made under Art.33, Qanun-e-Shahadat, 1984 or in view of his statement which he got recorded in the Court same would be treated as an arbitration award in view of Supreme Court decision in Ghulam Farid Khan v. Muhammad Hanif Khan 1990 -SCMR 763.

2000  YLR  2484   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

WAJID ALI  VS LIAQAT ALI

Arbitration Act 1940 —-S.14—Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984), Art.33—Award—Filing of objections–Scope—Parties appointed arbitrator during pendency of suit for partition—Trial Court, without giving opportunity of objections, made the award as rule of Court—Lower Appellate Court set aside order of Trial Court on the ground that no opportunity was provided for filing of objections —Validity–Where referee had not furnished any information according to his knowledge but had determined the right of the parties, his statement did not come within the statement of referee rather it was a decision by an arbitrator—To make decision by arbitrator rule of Court, it was mandatory to give all opportunity to the parties to file their objections.

2000  YLR  552   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

CANTONMENT BOARD, MULTAN  VS NISARUL HAQ

Arbitration Act 1940 —-S.14—Cantonments Act (II of 1924), S.265(1)—Making of award, as rule of Court—No proceedings were conducted by the Arbitration Committee and neither the Committee had arrived at any conclusion nor the matter had ended—Years after constitution of Arbitration Committee, both the respondents colluded with each other and fabricated the award to cause wrongful loss to the petitioners—Trial Court, on an application filed under S.14 of Arbitration Act, 1940 made such award as rule of Court—Lower Appellate Court upheld the decision of the Trial Court and dismissed appeal—Validity—Pleadings and the evidence on record had been deliberately misread by both the Courts below and the orders passed by them was not sustainable–Orders of both the Courts below and the award were set aside.

2000  YLR  386   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

NAEEM NAQI  VS SYED ZAMEER HAIDER

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss.14, 17 & 26—Award, making rule of Court—Unregistered award, creating rights regarding immovable property—Effect—Ex parte decision was taken by Trial Court against the appellant and made the award rule of Court—Application to set aside such order of the Trial Court was dismissed–Validity—Contents of award revealed that same created rights regarding immovable properties but the award was not registered–Such award was ineffective to convey the rights in the properties in favour of respective parties—Trial Court failed to find out if the award did or did not suffer from any infirmity or any invalidity or had offended provisions of law and further failed to examine the award to see whether the requirement of S.26, Arbitration Act, 1940 was fulfilled in the case or not—Trial Court also did not notice, if the award was against the provisions of the arbitration agreement or the same was based on the arbitration agreement—Trial Court made the award rule of Court without applying its independent mind in accordance with the declared law and in accordance with the provisions of Arbitration Act, 1940—Order of the Trial Court making the award rule of Court was not sustainable, as the same suffered from material illegality and jurisdictional error–Such order of the Trial Court was set aside and the case was remanded to the Trial Court for decision on merits in circumstances.

2000  YLR  183   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

WAHEED AHMAD MALIK  VS MESSRS USMAN & SONS

Arbitration Act 1940 —-S.14—Award, filing of —Procedure– Under the provisions of S.14 of Arbitration Act, 1940 first a direction has to be issued to the arbitrators for filing of the award together with any deposition and document which may have been taken or produced to prove before the arbitrators—Where in compliance with the direction of the Court the award has been filed, only then a notice has to be issued to the parties that award has been filed.

2000  CLC  1518   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MUSHTAQ AHMAD VS AHMAD YAR

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14 & 17—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art. l78—Award, filing of–Limitation—Award was made in presence of both- the parties—Period of limitation had started from the date of knowledge of the award or from the notice given by the arbitrator under S.14(1), Arbitration Act, 1940—Lower Appellate Court dismissed appeal on the ground that application of the petitioner was barred by time as the same was filed after period of 90 days as prescribed under Art. 178 of Limitation Act, 1908—Validity—In order to non-suit a party on the technical ground of limitation, procedural and ministerial requirements of a separate written notice, independent of knowledge of the making of the award, were required—Findings of Lower Appellate Court that period of limitation started from the date when the parties had knowledge of the making of the award, was based on a legal premise which did not accord with the wording of Art. 178, Limitation Act, 1908—Order of Lower Appellate Court was set aside, as application under Ss. 14 & 17 of Arbitration Act, 1940 was not barred by time.

2000  MLD  1564   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

STANDARD INSURANCE COMPANY LTD., MULTAN  VS FAZAL COTTON INDUSTRY

Arbitration Act 1940 S.14—Award—Objection to—Principle of audi alteram partem Applicability—Objection raised to the award was that the arbitrator did riot allow adequate opportunity to the petitioner—Validity—Such allegation was vague and showed absence of a specific challenge to a specific action of the arbitrator taken during the proceedings—Where no such complaint was either made before the arbitrator, nor was brought to the notice of Trial Court during pendency of arbitration proceedings, the objection was found to be vague and was overruled in circumstances.

2000  MLD  272   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

NILOFER SAEED VS ARIF ASLAM KHAN

—-S. 14—Filing of award in Court by arbitrator—Arbitrator is not a party to award—Where award was filed in the Court by arbitrator, it was the matter only between the parties to the award.

2000  PLD  157   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

PAKISTAN VS RAJASTAN ALLOYAS AND STEEL (PRIVATE) LIMITED

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14, 15, 16, 17, 30 & 39? ??Arbitration proceedings ??? Objections to award ??? Non?framing of proper issues by Trial Court and failure to appreciate real controversy between the parties ??? Effect ??? Objection application was filed against the validity of the award given by arbitrator ??? Trial Court rejected that application on the ground of delay ??? Validity ??? Trial Court failed to appreciate the real controversy and to frame a material issue essential for the just adjudication of the matter and also failed to perform the duty cast upon it under S. 17, Arbitration Act, 1940 ??? Objection petition having been unlawfully rejected, order of Trial Court was set aside and case was remanded for decision afresh.

2000  YLR  2021   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

  1. ALTAF HUSSAIN VS DUTY FREE SHOPS (PVT.), LIMITED

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss.14 & 17—Making award rule of Court—Mode of proceeding—Validity of award to be carefully examined within a limited scope and from contents of award itself, without going deeply through evidence recorded by arbitrator or undertaking reappraisal thereof to discover any error or infirmity in the award—If it was intended to ascertain whether any error was apparent on the face of record or that any intentional disregard of law had taken place, every reasonable and lucid intendment should be rendered as far as possible, in favour of the award rather than in vitiating the same–Arbitrator being forum of first instance to appraise evidence, his finding need not be upset simply on basis of meritless formal objection.

2000  YLR  1530   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

NOOR AHMED CONSTRUCTION CO., KARACHI  VS PROVINCE OF SINDH

Arbitration Act 1940 —-S.14—Award, objection to—Claims abandoned by plaintiff were made part of award by arbitrator —Validity—Plaintiff had abandoned certain claims as not pressed and such fact was not rebutted by the other party, the award was modified to the extent of abandoned claims and the same were excluded from the award—Where rest of the award was based on reasons and evidence, High Court could not substitute its findings in place of the award—Except the claims dropped by the plaintiff, remaining award was made rule of the Court accordingly.

2000  YLR  503   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

EASTERN SERVICES (PVT.) LTD. COMPANY  VS DIRECTOR-GENERAL, FEDERAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES HOUSING FOUNDATION

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss.14(1) & 14(2)—Sindh Chief Court Rules (O.S.), R.282—Filing of award without depositions and other documents—Objection to arbitration proceedings was raised to the effect that one of the parties was condemned unheard—Non-suiting one of the parties on the basis of single default in appearance–Validity—Where one of the parties to the proceedings had raised such an objection, then in order to resolve such controversy, it was necessary that a reference be made to the case file of the arbitration proceedings—Was not just and fair on the part of the Arbitrator to non-suit the plaintiff for its single default in appearance, when it had forwarded reasons through telegram for its inability to reach within time, and thereafter dismissing the claim of the plaintiff—Errors were apparent on the face of record which fully warranted interference by Court—Award was set aside and remanded back to the Arbitrator to conduct the proceedings in accordance with the provisions of Arbitration Act, 1940.

2000  CLC  1239   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

MECHANISED CONTRACTORS OF PAKISTAN LTD. VS AIRPORT DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY KARACHI

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14(2), 17 & 30???Making award rule of Court???Power of Court to look into legality or otherwise of award???Scope???Court while deliberating upon award under S.14(2), Arbitration Act, 1940, was competent to look into legality or otherwise of award even in absence of any objection being requirement of Ss. 17 & 30 of the Act.

1999  SCMR  2702   SUPREME-COURT

INAYATULLAH KHAN  VS OBAIDULLAH KHAN

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14, 20 & 30—Arbitration proceedings—Award—Only two of legal heirs of deceased referred dispute with regard to inheritance of their deceased father to arbitrators by arbitration agreement and arbitrators prepared award and suo motu filed same in Court for making rule of Court—Arbitrators in their application filed before Court for making award rule of Court; beside parties to arbitration agreement also impleaded other co-sharers in property of . deceased -as respondents and also proposed some property in award in name of one of legal heirs of deceased who was not made party to reference—Trial Court as well as Appellate Court below, had rightly declared reference and award given by arbitrators as ineffective and invalid and void because said reference and award not only were made without impleading necessary parties, but award was referred to Court for making rule of Court by Arbitrators on their own without any request of parties to arbitration—Validity—Once it was found that arbitrators had acted in excess of their authority under arbitration agreement, award based on such invalid action, was not enforceable in law—Supreme Court in appeal upheld judgment of two Courts below whereby award was declared invalid and not enforceable in law and set aside judgment of High Court passed in revision against concurrent judgments of two Courts below.

1999  CLC  1685   PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT

MUSLIM COMMERCIAL BANK LTD. VS ADAMJEE PAPER AND BOARD MILLS LIMITED

Arbitration Act 1940 S. 14—Registration Act (XVI of 1908), S.49—Award made without intervention of the Court is compulsorily registrable —Non-registration of such award—Effect—Award which purported to transfer land worth more than Rs.100 could not be made rule of the Court if not registered in view of S.49 of Registration Act, 1908.

1999  MLD  3216   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

RAHIM JAN  VS WARN GARDAZI

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss. 14, 15, 17 & 39—Arbitration proceedings—Making award rule of Court—Objection to—Appeal against order of dismissal of objection—Review against appellate order—Maintainability—Award given by arbitrator was objected to, but Court despite such objections made award rule of Court—On filing appeal against order of dismissal of objections against award and making award rule of Court, Appellate Court modified the award—Review against appellate order—Maintainability—Finality of award could only be taken away in manner provided under Arbitration Act, 1940—Decision of original Court under 5.14/17 of Arbitration Act, 1940 could be challenged by way of appeal under S.39 of said Act and in no other way— In absence of any provision for review in Arbitration Act, 1940, no question would arise to subject an award or an appellate judgment to a challenge by way of review—Review petition was dismissed, being not maintainable, in circumstances.

1999  MLD  2829   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

PROVINCE OF PUNJAB  VS AMJAD AND ASSOCIATES

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss. 14, 17, 20 & 39—Filing of arbitration agreement in Court—Making award rule of Court—Appeal—Arbitration Committee was constituted in terms of arbitration clause in arbitration agreement by Court—Parties participated in proceedings before Arbitrators and award was made by Arbitrators—Award was filed in Court and parties were directed to file objection against said award—No objection having been filed by either party against said award, same was made rule of Court and Court passed judgment and decree in terms of award–Appellant (Department) had challenged judgment and decree passed by Court in terms of award, in hoplessly time-barred appeal—Validity—On filing award in Court, objections were invited by Court, but no objection to award was filed by either party and parties had participated in proceedings before Court—Contention of Appellant (Department) that no express extension for submission of -award was available on file, had no force—Where party had all along submitted to proceedings of arbitrators without any protest and without raising any objection that party could not turn round and object or insist that award was made out of statutory period.

1999  MLD  1738   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MUHAMMAD IBRAHIM  VS MUHAMMAD IBRAHIM

—-Ss. 14, 17, 33 & 39—Application for direction to file award arid for making the same as rule of Court—Respondents application raising objections against submission of award and making the same rule of Court was accepted and that of appellant for d

1999  MLD  511   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

RAHIM JAN  VS IKRAM GARDEZI

—-S.114 & O.XLVII, R.1—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss. 14, 15, 17, 32, 39 & 41—Review—Maintainability—Petitioner in his review petition had sought review of judgment passed by High Court in appeal in matter of arbitration award—Review, like a

1999  YLR  1340   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

MONO ENGINEERING (PVT.) LIMITED  VS KARACHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

Arbitration Act 1940 –Ss. 14(2) & 20—Proceedings under Ss. 14(2) & 20, Arbitration Act, 1940–Nature—Proceedings under provisions of Ss.14(2) & 20 of Arbitration Act, 1940 were not suits in stricto senso.

1999  YLR  978   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

ZIAUDDIN  VS ROZE-UD-DIN

Arbitration Act 1940 —-S. 14—Arbitration award, filing of–Scope—Only arbitrator or the umpire can file award under S.14, Arbitration Act, 1940–Where the party requests the arbitrator to file such award and the arbitrator does not file, then Court may direct for the award to be filed- -Any party to the arbitration is entitled to file an application under S.14, Arbitration Act, 1940, seeking direction to the arbitrator or the umpire that award be filed.

1999  CLC  2047   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

ABDULLAH TRADERS VS TRADING CORPORATION OF PAKISTAN LTD

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14(2), 20, 26-A, 30 & 33—Making award rule of Court—-Setting aside of award—Conditions—Arbitrator or umpire under S.26-A, Arbitration Act, 194(1 was required to give reasons in support of his award in sufficient detail—–Ss. 14(2), 20, 26-A, 30 & 33—Making award rule of Court—Court while examining legality or otherwise of an award as provided under Ss.30 & 33 of Arbitration Act, 1940 was not required to act as a Court of appeal and could not substitute its own finding on appreciation of evidence, but at the same time it was still the duty of Court to see, even, in absence of any objection, whether q award suffered from any legal defect or infirmity.

1999  CLC  1962   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

TRAVEL AGENTS ASSOCIATION OF PAKISTAN VS PAK TRAVEL AGENCY (PVT.) LTD.

Ss. 9 & 14—Sindh Chief Court Rules (O.S.), R.282—Making award as rule of the Court —Validity—Estoppel by conduct—Sole arbitrator forwarded award pronounced by him to Court for making same rule of the Court—Defendants objected that they being not signatories to arbitration agreement, same could not be imposed upon them—Defendants had also objected that notices of appointing arbitrator by plaintiff having not been served on them, entire proceedings before arbitrator suffered from illegality—Conduct of defendants throughout was that ` they had never challenged, controverted or disputed execution of arbitration agreement which was executed between plaintiff and defendants—Defendants’ only grievance was that they were not party to Defendants from their conduct were estopped from pleading such objection and were not entitled to raise such plea at later stage.

1999  CLC  1777   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

QUALITY BUILDERS LTD. VS KARACHI METROPOLITAN CORPORATION

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss. 14, 15, 20 & 30—Delay in giving decision/award by arbitrator–Effect—If parties to arbitration had waived prescribed period by consent and continued to submit themselves to the jurisdiction of arbitrator then It could not be said that arbitrator had acted without jurisdiction merely because decision way not given by arbitrator within prescribed time—Defendant, who had not taken any objection to the continuance of arbitration proceedings beyond period of one month, could not say that award/decision given by arbitrator after delay of 10 days, was void and illegal.

1999  CLC  1698   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

G.M.K. ENTERPRISES VS SHAHEEN BUILDERS

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14, 30 & 33???Objections against award???Proceedings by Court??Scope???Court was competent to interfere where there was an error apparent on the face of award???In order to find such an error it was not permissible to go through the evidence produced before Arbitrator???Where there was no apparent on the face of the award, objections filed by plaintiff were liable to be dismissed???Award was made rule of the Court in circumstances.

1999  MLD  2953   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

  1. F. DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. VS DAWOOD COTTON MILLS LTD.

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss. 14, 30 & 33—Objection to award—Jurisdiction of Court—Scope–Scrutiny undertaken by Court, before which Award is submitted under S. 14 of Arbitration Act, 1940, is limited and marked difference exists between jurisdiction exercised by an Appellate Forum and the Court considering objections under Ss. 30 & 33 of Arbitration Act, 1940—Findings recorded by Arbitrator cannot be disturbed on basis that a different conclusion was possible—Valid objection to an award is that the same is passed on no evidence or is glaringly contrary to the evidence led by the parties.

1999  MLD  2617   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

MESSRS GHEE CORPORATION OF PAKISTAN LTD. VS MESSRS KUOK OILS AND GRAINS (PVT.) LTD.

Arbitration Act 1940 —–S. 14(2)—Application to make award as rule of Court—Contractual liability—One of the conditions of agreement was that vessel will not load or discharge any cargo during this voyage—Deviation was admittedly committed from contract—Effect—Plaintiff was not required to show before Arbitrator as to how and in what manner that deviation had caused any pecuniary loss to plaintiff—Award was made rule of Court in circumstances.

1999  CLC  1005   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

ABDUL SALAM VS MUHAMMAD YAQOOB

Ss. 8, 14 & 21—Appointment of arbitrator—During the pendency of arbitration proceedings the sole arbitrator had died—Petitioner filed an application for the appointment of another arbitrator, without issuance of notice to the other party—Maintainability—Issuance of a notice under S. 8, Arbitration Act, 1940, was a legal pre-condition to the arbitration proceedings— Held, petition under S. 8 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 in the special circumstances of the case was to be treated to be a notice—Objection to the maintainability of the petition on the ground of non-issuance of notice was overruled and the petition was _allowed in circumstances.

1998  SCMR  816   SUPREME-COURT

FARIDAMALIK  VS KHALIDA MALIK

Arbitration Act 1940 —-S. 14—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O. XXXII, Rr. 3 & 7–Application for making the award rule of the Court—Reference to arbitration was made without intervention of the Court, while in the application for making the award rule of the Court minors were arrayed through their mother and order of the Court for appointment. of the mother as guardian ad litem was obtained–Provisions of O. XXXII, C.P.C., were thus, complied with so far as proceedings on the application for making the award rule of the Court was concerned.

1998  CLC  680   QUETTA-HIGH-COURT-BALOCHISTAN

KHALIL-UR-REHMAN VS ABDUL KARIM

Arbitration Act 1940 S. 14(1)—Registration Act (XVI of 1908), S.49—Filing of award in Court by Arbitrator to make the same as “Rule of Court”—Validity—Persons entitled to request Court for making direction to Arbitrator to file award in Court—Any party to Arbitration agreement could seek direction of Court requiring Arbitrator to file award in Court—No provision, however, existed whereby Arbitrator was restrained from filing arbitration award at his own—Arbitrator, thus, was entitled at his own to file award even in absence of request by any of the parties to file the same, subject to condition that it would be his sole responsibility that award was valid for all intents and purposes and had been signed by him strictly in accordance with law and that same had been reduced in writing on requisite stamps paper–

1998  MLD  1718   PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT

OBAIDULLAH KHAN  VS INAYATULLAH KHAN

Arbitration Act 1940 —-S. 14—Making award rule of Court—Application for—Arbitrators or Umpire in arbitration proceedings were competent parties and filing of award being a ministerial act, S. 14 of Arbitration Act, 1940, had nowhere precluded arbitrators from filing of award suo motu—Party other than arbitrators could only file award in Court when specifically authorised by Arbitrators—For all intents and purposes, it was role of abitrators either to file award themselves to make it a rule of Court or could permit/authorise parties or one of parties to file same—No handicap/legal hurdle was in the way of Arbitrators to file award and to pray for its making rule of Court.

1998  PLD  132   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

ZAKAULLAH KHAN VS GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14, 15, 16, 17, 30 & 33—Nature and object of arbitration proceedings and role of Courts therein stated. Arbitration is a settlement’ of controversies/disputes by one or more persons chosen by the parties themselves. The persons so chosen are known as Arbitrator/Arbitrators/Umpires. The object of arbitration proceedings is to curtail periqd o-f litigation; to encourage resolution of conflict through Judges of their own choice; that Arbitrators are not strictly bound by rules of technicalities embodied in Procedural Laws as well as Qanun-e-Shahadat/Evidence Act; that the Courts’ are given role to see that these Judges decide causes strictly in accordance with law, in exercise of their supervisory power contained in sections 14 to 17, and sections 30 and 33 of the Arbitration Act. Thus, it is clear that the role of the Courts, in the scheme of Arbitration Act is of supervisory character and is not akin to appellate power under the Code of Civil Procedure.

1998  CLC  1671   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

KHAN BROTHERS AND ASSOCIATES VS DIRECTOR-GENERAL FOOD,GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN

—Ss. 3, 14, 28, 30 & 33—Objections against award—Duty of Court while hearing such objections—Court while hearing objections to award could not undertake reappraisal of evidence recorded by Arbitrator to discover error or infirmity therein—Error

1998  CLC  1313   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

MUHAMMAD YASIN & CO. VS KARACHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss.14 & 30—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Preamble—Dispute between parties referred to sole arbitrator with consent of parties—Question of limitation was considered by Arbitrator who rightly found that plaintiff’s claim was within time—Neither before Arbitrator nor before High Court any reference was made by defendant to any Article of Limitation Act, 1908, to support its contention that plaintiff’s claim was barred by limitation—Once defendants admitted plaintiff’s claim, relating to goods in question, it was its moral and legal duty to see that same was returned to its real claimant—More incumbent upon defendant when resolution in that connection was also adopted by its Governing Body–Objections raised by defendant before High Court were hypertechnical in nature, with the aim not to perform in their statutory duties and other obligations–Objections against Award being not warranted were not maintainable in circumstances.

1998  PLD  79   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

TURNER MORRISON GARAHAMS GROUP OF COMPANIES VS RICE EXPORT CORPN. PAK. LTD.

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 15, 16 & 30—Award—Setting aside, correction or modification of award—Power of Court—Extent—While grounds for setting aside award were to be found in S.30, Arbitration Act, 1940, Ss. 15 & 16 of the Act lay down circumstances under which award might be corrected and modified or remitted for consideration—Arbitration award in substance would generally oust jurisdiction of Court except for purposes of controlling Arbitrators and preventing misconduct and for regulating procedure after award—Court would have no right ,to review or re-appraise evidence considered by Arbitrator on merits—Finality would be attached to decree passed in accordance with decision of Arbitrator–

1997  CLC  243   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MUHAMMAD FAZIL VS ABDUL QADIR

  1. 48—-Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss .33, 14 & 17—Oaths Act (X of 1873), S.8—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O.III, R.4—Contract Act (1) of 1872), S.188—Attorney and principal—Suit for dissolution of partnership and rendition of accounts—Suit referred to arbitrators by consent of parties-Award of arbitrators objected to by some of the parties while others applied to make such award rule of Court—Plaintiff making statement in Court that if defendant were to make statement on Oath, suit filed by him might be disposed of in terms of that statement—Such offer was joined and accepted by other parties whereupon counsel for objector to award as also counsel for applicant who had applied for making award rule of Court also joined and adopted said offer of oath—Offer of oath was, however, subsequently withdrawn by parties whose counsel had consented on their behalf on the ground that they had not authorised their counsel to make such statement—Person who was to make statement on oath made such statement whereupon decree followed in terms of his statement—Validity—Words and clauses as used in Vakalatnama clearly indicated that excepting for two powers viz. “to plead” and “act ” no other power was either meant to be given or in fact given to counsel—Scope of words “to plead and act” could not be enlarged to such an extent that counsel was authorised to do all or any act on behalf of his client—Implied authority vesting in counsel to do whatever was necessary in any case should not be taken to mean what was incidental to express authority—Counsel acting on behalf of his client was not to be treated on better footing than attorney acting on behalf of his principal—Power of counsel was to emanate from Vakalatnama and was dependent upon terms thereof, therefore, if some power was not mentioned in Vakalatnama, same could not be exercised by counsel even by invoking principle of implied authority—Counsel as per terms of Vakalatnama had no power to make offer that case be decided on oath—All parties to proceedings were thus, not party to offer of oath—Good reasons existed to allow parties to resile from offer of oath—Finding recorded by Trial Court on basis of such oath were reversed and parties were allowed to resile from offer of oath.–[Counsel and client].

1997  CLC  85   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

ALI IMAM VS MULTAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

Ss. 54 & 17—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), S. 17—Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 199—Cancellation of plot for non-fulfilment of condition attached to such allotment—Restoration of plot in terms of arbitration under S. 54, Cooperative Societies Act, by Chief Minister—Petitioner having purchased portion of such plot from Authority sought cancellation of restoration of plot —Effect–Petitioner’s plea that award in question, having not been made rule of Court was invalid; such plea was invalid for matter was referred to arbitration in terms of S.54, Cooperative Societies Act, 1925 and not in terms of Arbitration Act, 1940—Award, thus became final under S.54, Cooperative Societies Act, 1925—Plot in question having been allotted to respondent on 10-1-1960, could not be cancelled on 18-6-1972, on plea that he could not raise construction on same—Allotment in favour of respondent having been restored allotment subsequent to restoration of same was of no consequence–Material on record indicated that respondent had been making repeated representations before relevant forums for restoration of plot—Plot in question having been lawfully allotted to respondent, restoration of same by Chief Minister was valid—Allotment of a portion from such plot after its restoration to petitioner was declared to be without lawful authority and of no legal effect.

1997  CLC  626   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

FRIENDS CORPORAION VS AIRPORT DEVELOPMENT AGENCY

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14, 17 & 30???Dispute between parties referred to Arbitrator by consent of parties???Award by Arbitrator???Defendant objected to making award rule of Court on the ground that award suffered from error of law patent on the face of award; that award was bad in law and without jurisdiction; that arbitrator had committed judicial misconduct; and that award had been improperly procured??Validity???While considering objections on award, Court would not act as Court of appeal???Court would interfere under circumstances mentioned in S.30, Arbitration Act, 1940 or if same was contrary to the record/evidence??Objections raised by defendant being without any basis, same were overruled and award was made rule of the Court???Decree was to be awarded in terms of award.

1996  PLD  797   SUPREME-COURT

SUPERINTENDING ENGINEER VS FAIZ MUHAMMAD & CO.

Art. 158 — Arbitration Act (X of 1940), S. 14.(2) — Filinig of objections to the award — Limitation — Objections to the award filed beyond time c taken into consideration b y the court.

1996  PLD  383   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

FARHAT IQBAL VS MUHAMMAD SHAFIQUE

  1. 11 ??? Arbitration Act (X of 194 Ss.2(a) & 14 ??? Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S. 96 ??? Exegution arbitration agreement on behalf of landowner by hh. sons whun lalidow himself was alive and proceeding under Lunacy Act, 1912 were pending agai him which had been initiated by one of the sons (subsequently execu ,arbitration agreement on his behalf) and one of landowner’s daughterssons thereafter referring matter to arbitrator requiring him to decide as to should inherit landowner’s property and thereafter withdrawing lun
    proceedings against their father who was still alive ??? Arbitrator deciding matter in favour of sons that they should inherit their father’s property ??? Fat of parties i.e. landowner died in the meantime ??? Award was filed in Court one of the daughters objecting to validity of the award ??? Trial Court, howe making award rule of the Court ??? Validity??

1996  MLD  1115   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MUHAMMAD HUSSAIN  VS SALEH MUHAMMAD

Arbitration Act 1940 —-S. 14—Notice under S. 14(2), Arbitration Act, 1940 when need not be served–Award initially had been filed in 1986—Both parties joined proceedings and filed objections—Award was remitted to Arbitrator for re-adjudication of certain claims—Award was submitted in Court on specified date in the presence of counsel of parties—Case was adjourned on four occasions requiring parties to submit their objections; appellant’s counsel, however, made statement before Court that appellants did not want to file objections—In such factual position, there was hardly any necessity to give notice under S. 14(2) of the Act to parties of filing of award—Parties were already before the Court through their counsel when award was re-submitted in Court on specified date—No notice was required to be served upon parties when parties were duly represented before Court.

1995  SCMR  73   SUPREME-COURT

MUHAMMAD TAYAB VS AKBAR HUSSAIN

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14(2), 17 & 30—Petition under S. 14(2), Arbitration Act, 1940 for making award rule of the Court—Objections were not filed within stipulated time—Party also took the plea that no prior notice of the arbitration proceedings was given to it by the sole arbitrator—High Court did not consider the objections on the ground that they were filed beyond stipulated period–Validity—Held, High Court should not have refused to go into the merits of the case on the ground that objections were filed beyond stipulated time particularly in view of the plea taken by the party that it was not served with notice in the arbitration proceedings—Supreme Court set aside the judgment of the High Court wherein award was made rule of the Court and remanded the case to High Court to examine the record of the arbitration proceedings to find out whether the plea taken by the party about non-service of notice was Justified which could be done without going into the question of limitation.

1995  PLD  429   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

FAIZ KARIM VS MULTAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 54 & 57—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), S. 14—Award in terms of S. 54, Cooperative Societies Act, 1925 and award in terms of Arbitration Act, 1940, were distinct to the extent that award delivered by Arbitrator under Cooperative Societies Act 1925, was final under S. 57, Cooperative Societies Act, 1925, and would not require any further validation from Court while Award under terms of Arbitration Act, 1940, required validation and had to be made rule of the Court.

1995  MLD  991   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

JEHANA  VS PARVEEN

—-S.12(2)—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss.14 & 17—Stamp Act (II of 1899), Sched. I, Art.12—Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.199—Disposal of Constitutional petition on remanding the case on agreed terms of parties–Jurisdiction of Court makin

1995  MLD  187   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

SAEEDA BANO  VS MUHAMMAD AMIN

Arbitration Act 1940 —-S.14(1) & (2)—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art.158—Notice under S.14(1), Arbitration Act, 1940—Object—Omission to give routine notice does not vitiate arbitration proceedings or award itself—Arbitrator is entitled to file ‘award in Court under S.14(2) of the Act whereupon parties shall have full opportunity of filing objections to award.

1995  PLD  452   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

AKBAR HUSSAIN VS MUHAMMAD TAYYEB

—-Ss. 8 & 14(2)—Appointment of Arbitrators by parties—Party seeking arbitration must serve notice on the other party of its intention of appointing Arbitrator and requiring the other party to do likewise—Defendant was not proved to have been serve

1994  SCMR  603   SUPREME-COURT

BINOD BIHARI SINGH  VS UNION OF INDIA

Arbitration Act 1940 —-S. 14—Application for making award rule of Court—Service of copy of application on counsel of opposite party who had appeared in earlier proceedings under S. 8 of the Act would not constitute notice as contemplated under S. 14 of the Act—Objection filed within thirty days from direction of Court that opposite party should be informed about filing of award was not barred by limitation—Indian Limitation Act, Art. 119 (b).

1994  SCMR  1893   SUPREME-COURT

GHULAM NABI  VS JAVAID IQBAL

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss. 14, 2(c) & 31(1)—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S. 21—Award, filing of—Court—Jurisdiction—No objection was raised by the appellant before the original Court where the award was filed or before the transferee Court as to the jurisdiction of the said Court—None appeared for the appellant in spite of service of the notice—Held, no objection as to the place of suing could be allowed by any appellate or revisional Court unless such objection was taken in the Court of the first instance at the earliest possible opportunity and in all cases when issues were settled at or before such settlement and unless there has been a consequent failure of justice—Provision of S. 21, C.P.C., therefore, would be attracted to the case though it had also touched upon the merits of the objection adversely.

1994  MLD  2348   QUETTA-HIGH-COURT-BALOCHISTAN

KHALIDA MALIK  VS FARIDA MALIK

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss.14, 30, 33 & 39—Dismissal of application for making award rule of the Court—Validity—Court while dismissing such application failed to take into consideration provisions of Ss.30 & 31, Arbitration Act, 1940—Reasons which prevailed with the Court had no nexus with the relevant provisions of law and they were flimsy and untenable in law (viz. that award in question, was not an award and that it was Premature)—Award was made rule of the Court and decree was granted in terms of award.

1994  CLC  1406   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

MUHAMMAD WASI SAIGAL VS RASHID AHMAD

—-Ss. 38 & 14—Applicability of provisions of S. 38, Arbitration Act, 1940–Fees of arbitrator—Mode for determination—Precedent—Provision of S. 38(1) of the Act is attracted only when Arbitrator or umpire has refused to deliver his award except o

1994  PLD  127   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

SHAFI. CORPN. LTD. VS GOVT. OF PAKISTAN

—-S. 14—Expression, “notice in writing” as used in S.14(1), Arbitration Act 1940 and expression, “thereupon give notice to the party” as used in S.14(2), Arbitration Act, 1940—Connotation—Both such expressions are not synonymous and they connote t

1993  PLD  11   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MUHAMMAD ASLAM VS MUHAMMAD SHAFI

S.14 — Award — Objections — Limitation — Terminus quo for starting limitation against objector to award would be the date of service of notice of the riling of award — No notice of riling of award having been served on petitioner, objections filed by petitioner within period of thirty days from his knowledge on the date fixed by the Court for objections would be deemed to be within time — Where objections were filed on or before the date on which Court had directed the objections to be filed, they would be deemed to be within time as nobody should suffer due to act of the Court.—- S.14 — Award — Objections — Effect of participation in arbitration proceedings — Merely because any person had participated in arbitration proceedings would not debar him from raising objections which was a statutory right.

1993  MLD  1474   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

KHAN MUHAMMAD  VS ABDUL RASHID

Arbitration Act 1940 —-S.14—Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S.115—Enforcement of award—Parties were not only at variance respecting the award in question, but one of them disputing his initial consent to appointment of arbitrator for settlement of disputes—Courts below were right in holding that they could not enforce such as award without adverting to the question, whether parties to the dispute had ever agreed to have the controversy resolved through arbitration—Finding of Courts below being correct, revision against such finding was dismissed as being without merit.

1993  MLD  1303   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

EVEREST CORPORATION  VS DACCA MERCANTILE.COMPANY, KARACHI

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss.14 & 30—Award—Objection to—Appellant/Objector, though had taken objection to award in writing, but did not press his objection at the time of arguments—Merely because objection was taken in writing would not oblige Court to refer same in its judgment if same was not pressed by objector at the time of arguments.

1993  MLD  1258   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

SINDH INDUSTRIAL TRADING ESTATES  VS SINDH EMPLOYEES’ SOCIAL SECURITY INSTITUTION, KARACHI

—-Ss.47 & 12(2)—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss.14 & 20—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art.178—Execution of decree—Objection to—Execution of decree was objected to firstly on ground that decree sought to be executed had been obtained by fraud an

1992  SCMR  911   SUPREME-COURT

MEHDI HASAN  VS MUHAMMAD SADIQ

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss.14 & 17—Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.185(3)—Award— Compromise—Parties entering into compromise after the arbitration award was filed in Court for making same rule of the Court—Leave to .appeal was granted to consider whether decree could have been based on compromise between parties which did not form part of the arbitration award, in so far as same departed from the award.

1992  CLC  2131   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

AL-FAROOQ BUILDERS VS FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14, 17, 20, 28 & 30—Award — Objection to — Award given by arbitrator was objected to on ground that it was invalid as same was given by arbitrator beyond time fixed by Court without obtaining extension of time from Court–­Parties took part in arbitration proceedings without any objection being raised by defendant in that regard — Defendant did not inform arbitrator and other party that time fixed by Court had expired and that he would not be bound by such award — Defendant who appeared before arbitrator and took part in proceedings before him and allowed arbitrator to give award, could not say that award was invalid as same was given by arbitrator beyond time fixed by Court — Objection was repelled in circumstance and award made rule of Court with interest up to date.

1992  CLC  2124   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

IFTIKHAR BROTHERS VS TRUSTEES OF PORT OF KARACHI

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14, 17, 20 & 30 — Objection to making award rule of Court — Defendant had contended that arbitrator giving award was guilty of misconduct inasmuch as basis of claim of plaintiff before him was instructions issued by Government with regard to determination of his claim and that not only those instructions were misconstrued, but directive contained therein was also violated by arbitrator — No doubt plaintiff in support of his claim had referred before arbitrator those instructions, but arbitrator had not based his award on those instructions — Neither those instructions were referred or mentioned in award by arbitrator nor award was based on those instructions — In absence of a reference in award to those instructions, it could not be said that award was erroneous or’ was based on such instructions — Objections of defendant against award were rejected and award was confirmed and made rule of Court.

1991  CLC  842   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

IMAM BAKHSH VS ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14 & 17 — Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.199—Constitutional jurisdiction, exercise of — During pendency of application for making award rule of Court, application moved by respondent for sending thumb-impressions of marginal witnesses of arbitration agreement and award to Finger Print Expert for comparison and report, was accepted by Trial Court and order of Court was upheld in appeal — Concurrent orders of Courts below based on cogent reasons, could not be interfered with in Constitutional jurisdiction of High Court when discretion exercised by Courts below was neither arbitrary nor violative of any provisions of law.

1991  MLD  2068   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

DIL MUHAMMAD  VS ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE, SAHIWAL

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss. 14 & 42—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Arts. 178 & 181—Making and signing of award—Service of written notice upon a party—Limitation—Service of notice upon a party was a sine qua non for attracting the provisions of Art. 178, Limitation Act, 1908 and knowledge gained aliunde was not sufficient in that behalf.

1991  CLC  1081   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

VASEEM CONSTRUCTION CO. VS PROVINCE OF SINDH

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14, 20 & 30 — Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art. 178 — Filing award in Court — Limitation — Article 178 of Limitation Act providing period of 90 days for filing award in Court also provided that such period of limitation would commence from the date of service of notice of making of award–Article 178 would not be applicable where award was filed by the arbitrator himself.

1991  CLC  924   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

WASEEMUDDIN VS NADEEMUDDIN

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14, 20 & 30 — Partnership deed contained arbitration clause — Dispute between partners — Defendant neither appointed his arbitrator nor he appeared before Arbitrator appointed by plaintiff in spite of service of notice on him, consequently arbitrator proceeded ex parte against the defendant — Arbitration agreement contained clause about reference to Arbitration any dispute or difference which could arise between parties — Where there were differences between parties dissolution and rendition of account being only remedy, there was no substance in objection raised by defendant — In absence of any illegality on face of award, same was made rule of Court.

1991  MLD  1438   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

FAKIR MUHAMMAD BEHLIM  VS EXXON CHEMICALS PAK. LTD.

Arbitration Act 1940 —-Ss. 14, 17, 18 & 30—Award—Objections to—Order referring matter to arbitrator under. agreement between parties, was not challenged by plaintiff/appellant, but had nominated his arbitrator and subsequently had been participating in arbitration proceedings throughout—Appellant had thus waived his right of raising any objection thereto and was estopped from raising such objection.

1991  CLC  258   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

AKHTAR TRADING CO. VS FOOD DEPARTMENT

Arbitration Act 1940 S. 14—Award—Evidence—Essentials—Arbitrator had no legal compulsion to record evidence on oath if parties did not require him to do so—Arbitrator had not acted wrongfully where he had decided the case merely on documents produced before him, parties having not asked him to examine any witness.

1990  PLD  800   SUPREME-COURT

PAKISTAN VS Q.M.R.EXPERT CONSULTANT

Ss. 14(1) & 20???Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 185(3)???Leave to appeal was granted to consider question whether a person whose appointment as a standing counsel of petitioner was terminated was competent to receive a notice under S.14(1), Arbitration Act, 1940 of the riling of award on behalf of the petitioner.

1990  SCMR  763   SUPREME-COURT

GHULAM FARID KHAN VS MUHAMMAD HANIF KHAN

—Ss.8 & 14—Qanun-c-Shahadat (10 of 1984), Art. 33—Dispute between parties referred to a `referee’by Court on consent of parties—Referee submitted his “faisla” to Court in respect of reference whereupon Court passed a decree in accordance with “fai

1990  CLC  293   PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT

NADIR KHAN VS ZEENAT BIBI

—-S.5–Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss. 13, 14, 17 & 21–Suits for restitution of conjugal rights and dissolution of marriage cannot be referred to arbitration.[Muhammadan Law].

1990  PLD  25   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

PRVOINCE OF PUNJAB VS M.A.RASHID SAID ALAM KHAN

S.33???Award???Objections to???Notice of filing of award within time disputed by objector???Effect???Record showed that service of notice of filing of award was not only proper but objector entered appearance through its authorised agent on the date for which such notice was issued???Service of notice was thus not open to any legitimate exception.

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1990  MLD  1924   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

S.H. MALIK  VS ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE

Arbitration Act 1940 —-S. 14—Service of notice—No mode of service has been prescribed by S. 14–Where the award was filed in Court in the presence of parties or their counsel, a formal notice was not necessary.

1990  MLD  1675   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

PETROCON (PVT.) LTD.  VS HYDERABAD DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY, HYDERABAD

—-S.5—Arbitration Act (X of 1940), S.14—Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art.178—Limitation for filing `Foreign Award’ in Court—Limitation Act, 1908 refers to applications under Arbitration Act, 1940—No period of limitation, however, was provided

1990  MLD  261   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

DESIGN GROUP OF PAKISTAN  VS CLIFTON CANTONMENT BOARD

—Ss.11, 12, 14 & 30–Award–Setting aside of–Arbitration forum is exclusive jurisdiction based on a choice of parties–Award rendered proceedings is not to be lightly interfered with as grounds for interference are limited–Out of such grounds an error

1990  PLD  216   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

AHMED CONSTRUCTIO VS NEPTUNE TEXTILE MILLS

Ss. 30 & 33???Procedure before Arbitrator???Challenge to???Essentials???Where there was a challenge as to what happened before the Arbitrator and the procedure that he had adopted and whether evidence was taken by him or not, in such cases Arbitrator should have been called by objecting party to ascertain as to what had actually happened and what was actually done by the Arbitrator.

1989  MLD  2383   SUPREME-COURT-INDIA

INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD.  VS INDIAN CARBON LTD

Arbitration Act 1940 —Ss. 14, 30 & 33–Award–Reasons for giving award stated–Award cannot be set aside on ground that detailed reasons are not given.

1989  MLD  1489   SUPREME-COURT-INDIA

INDIAN RAYON CORPN LTD.  VS RAUNAQ AND COMPANY PVT.LTD.

Arbitration Act 1940 —Ss.l4, 30–Application for setting side award–Limitation commences from date of service of notice–Conduct of party revealing that it acknowledged filing of award–Limitation commences therefrom and not from subsequent date on which notice under S.14 (2) was issued.

1989  MLD  1277   SUPREME-COURT-INDIA

BAKHTAWAR SINGH BALKRISHAN  VS UNION OF INDIA

—S.20–Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss.l4 & 17–Institution of suit–Military contract entered into in U.P.-Work executed in U.P.–Award passed by Arbitrator–Proceedings instituted in Delhi High Court for making award a rule of Court–Held Delhi High C

1989  MLD  1194   SUPREME-COURT-INDIA

FOOD CORPORATION OF INDIA  VS GREAT EASTERN SHIPPING CO. LTD.

Arbitration Act 1940 —Ss.14 & 30–Award–Filing of, in Court–Charter party agreement between Food Corporation of India and Shipping Company–Arbitration clause–Each party to appoint one Arbitrator–Dispute referred to Arbitrators–Award made and signed by one Arbitrator in Bombay and by other at Delhi–Award filed in Bombay High Court–Specific finding by Single judge that agreement was signed in Bombay and finding affirmed by Division Bench–Finding could not be impeached in special leave to appeal before Supreme Court.

1989  CLC  702   PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT

ABDUL QAYYUM VS ABDUL FATEH

Arbitration Act 1940 —S.14(2)–Award–Application for making award rule of Court-Arbitration agreement culminating into award had been entered into by petitioners’predecessor and respondent, about entitlement to property which such predecessor had already gifted in favour of petitioners–Petitioners having been gifted property through a registered deed had a distinct and independent status of their own and had personal interest in such property as beneficiaries under the deed–Objections to award filed by such done were not adjudicated upon by Courts below in accordance with law.  Venkata Subbayya and another v. Bhamidipati Venkaramanayya (dead) and others AIR 1930 Mad. 646; 646-A, Kh. Muhammad Usman v. Mst. Ghulam Fatima and others PLD 1967 Azad J&K14 and Messrs Badri Narayan Agarwala v Messrs Pak Jute Balers Ltd,..P:LD 1970

1989  PLD  485   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MUHAMMAD YOUSAF VS NAZIR AHMAD

Ss. 14, 17, 33 & 39??Sole arbitrator’s award filed in Court?Petitioners’ objection applications to such award having been dismissed, award was made rule of Court??Two appeals were filed against making award rule of Court??One appeal was dismissed on the ground that the appellants had not filed any application under S.33 of Arbitration Act and that they were thus precluded from filing such appeal against the ‘order’ and ‘decree’??

1989  CLC  2194   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

ALI MUHAMMAD VS BASHIR AHMAD

Arbitration Act 1940 —Ss.14, 15, 16, 17 & 30–Arbitration proceedings–Object and scope of-Arbitration is a process by which parties voluntarily refer their disputes to an impartial third person selected by them for decision based on evidence–Scheme of Arbitration Act and duty of Court in relation thereto stated. The scheme of the Arbitration Act indicates that arbitration is a means of settling many of the disputes that arise in the course of economic activity of the nation. It is the process by which parties voluntarily refer their disputes to an impartial third person–an arbitrator selected by them for decision based on evidence; that parties agree that the award will be binding on them, therefore, arbitration is a contractual proceeding, whereby parties to dispute select Judge of their own choice in order to obtain an inexpensive and speedy final disposition, therefore, arbitration proceedings can only take place when the parties have specifically agreed to refer their matter for settlement of the dispute. The arbitration proceedings by nature are judicial and alternative to normal litigation, but they co-exist with the Court. Despite the differences between proceedings before Court and arbitration proceedings, elementary principles of justice are to be maintained in arbitration proceedings. It is in this area that the Court has been given powers of intervention in the process of arbitration. Sections 14, 15, 16, 17 and 30 of the Arbitration Act deal with the powers of the Court in respect of this sphere.

1989  CLC  1428   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

AFSAR ALI  VS MAHBOOB SONS

—Ss.9 & 14–Objections to award filed in Court–Plaintiff had failed to give notice of fifteen days to defendant that his Arbitrator had neglected, refused or was incapable of acting and that he should appoint another arbitrator–Effect–Award filed by

1989  MLD  4367   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

AKBAR HUSSAIN  VS MUHAMMAD TAYYAB

Arbitration Act 1940 —S.14(2)–Objection to award–Notice of award, filed in Court, served on parties for appearance–Registrar of Court allowed time to file objections, if any, and also extended time further on application of defendant and adjourned case-Objections filed by defendant were patently out of time–Defendant was unable to show sufficient cause for not filing objections in time–Objections were overruled as time-barred and award made rule of Court.

1989  MLD  3952   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

MUHAMMAD TAYYAB  VS AKBAR HUSSAIN

Arbitration Act 1940 —S.14–Award–Filing of objections–Limitation–After filing of an application under S. 14, Arbitration Act, 1940 alongwith award, appellant was served with a notice and his counsel appeared before Registrar and obtained time to file objections which was granted and when appellant applied for extension in time, same was also allowed but even then objections were not filed–Appellant contended that since there was no arbitration clause in the agreement there was no question of limitation for filing of objections to award and that he was entitled to file an application under S. 33 of the Act within a period of three years–Period of limitation for filing of objections to award under Art. 158 of to Limitation Act, 1908 was thirty days from date of service of notice of filing of award–Record of arbitration proceedings showed that there was an alleged agreement of arbitration to which appellant was a party–Not correct that since appellant denied factum of arbitration agreement he could ignore notice served upon him under S. 14 of Arbitration Act of filing of award and that he could file objections beyond period of limitation–Order of Court dismissing objections on ground of limitation was upheld–[Limitation].

1989  CLC  521   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

SPECIAL STEELS OF PAKISTAN LIMITED VS PAKISTAN INSURANCE CORPORATION

Arbitration Act 1940 —Ss.14(2), 30 & 33–Sind Chief Court Rules (O.S.), R.282(1)–Award filed in Court to be made as Rule of Court–Objections against such award raised by defendants–Legality of award–Where umpire had given due consideration to each and every relevant aspect of case,, it was not open to High Court to examine such award as a Court of appeal–Any objection not pressed before arbitrators could not be allowed to be pressed before Court–Arbitrators or umpire, in absence of specific plea, could not be expected to have examined the same suo motu–Action of arbitrators/umpire suo motu, would be in excess of authority-Validity of reasons assigned by arbitrators for their conclusion in award could not be legally made subject-matter of scrutiny by High Court–When there was no ambiguity or illegality in award, same could not be set aside–Where objections raised by defendants against such award were devoid of force award was, made Rule of the Court and a decree was passed in terms thereof.–[Award].

1989  MLD  3636   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

G.M. FISHERIES. LTD.  VS GOVERNMENT OF SINDH

Arbitration Act 1940 —S.14– Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.199-Arbitration–Petitioners were not served with notices of proceedings after they were impleaded by Arbitrator-When the petitioners were to be sued m their individual capacities as members of the Society they were entitled to have individual notices of the claim of private respondents–Award was declared as being without lawful authority and of no legal effect and case remanded with direction to nominate a fresh nominee for referring the dispute.

1989  MLD  2010   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

MUHAMMAD YASIN  VS MUHAMMAD FAROOQ

Arbitration Act 1940 —Ss.2(e), 3, 5, 13 & 14–Jurisdiction of arbitrators–Objection to–Where a party to arbitration agreement allowed arbitrators to proceed with reference submitted to their jurisdiction without objection, led evidence, such party is estopped, from challenging jurisdiction of arbitrator: -[Estoppel].

1989  MLD  10   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

WADERO MUHAMMAD TAYYAB VS AKBAR HUSSAIN

Arbitration Act 1940 —Ss.14(1) & 33–Award–Filing of objections to–Award was given by sole Arbitrator alongwith application under 5.14(1) of Arbitration Act–Appellant was served with notice- Appellant’s advocate put in appearance and was allowed time to file objections–On taxed date he asked for further time to file objections which was allowed–Appellant filed objections after 20 days–Objections dismissed on ground of limitation–Order impugned–Contention that there being no agreement for arbitration between the parties, there was no question of limitation for filing objections which could be filed within 3 years–Arbitrator’s record showed that appellant had been duly served but he did not appear before Arbitrator–Held, appellant could not ignore notices served upon him on the plea that he had been denying agreement of arbitration and therefore, could file objections beyond the period of limitation–Appeal dismissed.

1988  SCMR  1623   SUPREME-COURT

NAWAB DIN  VS GHULAM HAIDER

—S.14–Non-participation or absence of one of the arbitrators on the date when award was finalized–Effect–Such an award is vitiated and the vitiation can be ignored or not given effect to in proceedings only where a party’s conduct amounts to waiver o

1988  CLC  1583   QUETTA-HIGH-COURT-BALOCHISTAN

PROVINCE OF BALUCHISTAN VS MUHAMMAD HASSAN

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14(1) & 13–Parties not served with notice–Award invalid.

1988  MLD  1490   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

FAZAL KARIM VS GHULAM MUHAMMAD

Arbitration Act 1940 —S. 14–Award–Fraud–Power of attorney allowing respondent to enjoy same powers as could have been exercised by appellant and in no way limited respondent’s authority to have dispute decided through arbitration—Appellant could not point out any circumstance by which it could be inferred that arbitration award or decree of Court had been procured by fraud–Findings of Court could not be displaced in circumstances.

1988  MLD  659   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

AMIR VS RAJAB ALI

Arbitration Act 1940 —S. 14–Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art. 158–Time for filing of objections runs from date of service of notice of filing of award and not from date of order of Court to file objections–Finding of District Judge accepting appeal that trial Court after holding` objection as time-barred, should have made award rule of Court set aside-=Case remanded to District Judge for deciding appeal after deciding question of limitation and whether Arbitrator mis-conducted proceedings.

1988  CLC  564   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

ELITE BUILDERS AND DEVELOPERS LTD. VS NOORUDDIN MOOSA HEMANI

Arbitration Act 1940 —Ss. 14 & 17–Award made rule of Court due to no objections by defendant–Plea of defendant that counter-affidavit filed by him to application by plaintiff for making award a rule of Court, be treated as objection to award, repelled–Counter-affidavit filed in case, held, could not be treated as objection to award where reference was made by arbitrator two months after filing of such counter-affidavit–Filing of counter-affidavit in a case before filing of award in Court could not be treated as objection to award.

1988  CLC  430   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

ORIENT BUILDERS VS CHIEF ENGINEER HIGHWAYS

Arbitration Act 1940 —Ss. 14 & 17–Award–Award filed by arbitrator in Court–Findings of arbitrator on all claims of plaintiffs, excepting one, based on evidence led before him by respective parties–High Court accepting and declaring award as valid and making same as rule of Court in respect of all claims excepting one which was declared invalid and not accepted–Suit of plaintiffs decreed to that extent.

1988  CLC  267   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

MUHAMMADVASI SAIGAL VS RASHID AHMAD

Arbitration Act 1940 —Ss. 14 & 42–Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art. 178–Application for filing award in Court–Limitation–Notice–Notice of making award required to be given by arbitrator under subsection (1) of S.14 of Arbitration Act must be served upon parties in writing and it was not a mere formality–Period of limitation for application for filing award, held, had to be computed from date of service of such notice–In absence-of-such notice by Arbitrator, period could not be computed under Art. 178 of Limitation Act–Arbitrator did not serve notice to parties and stated that he gave award in their presence–Arbitrator directed to file award in Court subject to condition that applicant asking to file award would deposit fee and charges of arbitrator.

1987  PLD  393   SUPREME-COURT

GHULAM ABBAS VS TRUSTEES OF THE PORT OF KARACHI

Ss. 30 & 14(2)–Sind Chief Court Rules (O.S.), R. 29(2)-Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 185(3)–Leave to appeal granted to examine the contention that High Court virtually acted as an Appellate Court by substituting its own findings on the various items of the claim which Arbitrator had awarded to the petitioner for valid reasons, and thus the High Court acted beyond the scope of powers under S.30, Arbitration Act, 1940.

1987  SCMR  1391   SUPREME-COURT

PROVINCE OF PUNJAB  VS BASHIR AHMAD

—Ss.14 & 17–Arbitration (Amendment) Ordinance (XV of 1981), S.3 (1)–Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 185(3)–Arbitration awards–Belated objections rejected on ground of limitation–Plea that Arbitrator not having; given reasons in support of his

1987  PLD  575   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

WASEEM CONSTRUCTION CO VS GOVT. OF SIND

Ss. 20, 30 s 33??Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Ss. 4 & 5 and Sched. Art. 158??Award??Filing of objections to award??Limitation?Objections not filed within. 30 days of filing of award as provided under Art. 158, Limitation Act, 1908 due to closure of Court for summer vacations??Period of limitation having expired during summer vacations of the High Court whether defendants were entitled to file objections on the date when Court reopened??Contention of plaintiff’s counsel that objections filed in the case were barred by time appearing to be well?founded??Law on point, however, being somewhat unsettled, objections dealt with on merits.

1987  MLD  146   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

Mst. VIQAR BANO VS Syed SHER ALI SHAH

Arbitration Act 1940 —Ss. 14 to 16–Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art. 158–Filing objections to arbitration award–Starting point for limitation–Starting point for prescribed thirty days for filing objections to arbitration award, in case where defendants were served through publication in newspaper, relevant date, held, would be on which notice for filing of award was published in newspaper.

1987  CLC  383   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

ASSOCIATED CONSTRUCTORS LTD. VS KARACHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION

Arbitration Act 1940 S. 14–Award–Filing of award in Court–Notice to parties–Validity-Determination of validity or sufficiency of notice, held, entirely depended upon facts of each case–Where no fixed date was given by Court for filing award, constructive notice for filing award, held, could not be presumed.

1986  PLD  254   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

M.A. RASHID & CO VS PUNJAB SMALL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION

  1. 14?Award?Filing of depositions and documents alongwith award?Award has to be filed alongwitn any depositions and documents which might have been taken and proved before arbitrator–It is only after filing of award alongwith depositions and documents that Court can give notice to parties of filing award.

1986  CLC  1999   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

TRADING CORPORATION OF PAKISTAN LTD VS GENERAL INDUSTRIAL MACHINES

Arbitration Act 1940 S.14–Award–Award should give reasons sufficient in detail to enable Court to consider any question of law arising out of it–Award not giving reasons sufficient in detail–One out of two arbitrators dead but award signed by both–Reasons of award can be signed by surviving arbitrator–Award remitted back to surviving arbitrator for supplying reasons.

1986  MLD  1800   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN  VS ANWAR KHAN

Arbitration Act 1940 — Ss.14 & 41–Award execution of-Award made by Arbitrator held could be executed only after same had beer, made rule of Court–Prior tar making rule of Court. neither a party would be entitled to any right under Award nor could be subjected to any liabilities under Award.

1986  MLD  1753   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATES  VS SHAHEEN FOUNDATION P.A.F

Arbitration Act 1940 —Ss.14, 15, 16 & 30–Limitation .Act (IX of 1908), S.5 Art.158–Award–Filing of objections to–Limitation–Plaintiff neither filing application for objection to award within time nor filing application for condonation of delay–A valuable right, held, accrued to defendant on expiry of time prescribed by law for making application for objection.

1986  MLD  1   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

RICE EXPORT CORPORATION OF PAKISTAN  VS M. A. AGENCIES

Arbitration Act 1940 —Ss. 14(2) & 17–Sind Chief Court Rules (O.S.), R. 282(1)–Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S. 47–Filing of award in Court–Prayer to make Award rule of Court not objected to by parties within time allowed by law–Decree passed by Court in terms of Award not objected to by parties within specified time, held, could not be objected to as void in execution proceedings.

1986  CLC  254   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

MUHAMMAD SALEEM BUTT VS TRADING CORPORATION OF PAKISTAN KARACHI

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14, 15, 16 & 30–Scope and application of Ss. 14, 15, 16 & 30–Objections to award–Such objections could be taken under Ss. 15, 16 & 30, Arbitration Act, 1940–Objections filed under S. 14 which contains no provisions for remission reference of award or setting aside same, Court, held, would treat such objection as filed under relevant provisions of Act as Court always looks to substance of matter rather than to form or title of pleadings and then applies relevant law.

1985  SCMR  597   SUPREME-COURT

ASHFAQ ALI QURAISHI  VS MUNICIPAL CORPORATION, MULTAN

—S.14(2)–Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O.XXIX, r. 2–Award-Filing of, in Court–Notice–Object of S.14(2)–To enable parties to file their objections if any within prescribed time–Formal compliance in strict conformity with relevant provision of l

1985  SCMR  116   SUPREME-COURT

MUHAMMAD AKBAR  VS PROVINCE OF THE PUNJAB

—Art.l85 (3)–Arbitration Act (X of 1940), S.14–Remand order by High Court–Order of High Court impugned in petition for leave to appeal only a remand order which appeared to be a fair order hardly requiring any interference–No interim order granted b

1985  MLD  1463   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

THAL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION  VS THAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

Arbitration Act 1940 —Ss. 14 & 30–Evidence Act (f of 1872), S. 115–Award, setting aside of–Estoppel–Arbitration award given by arbitrator, clearly showed that matter as to compensation to respondent was consented to by appellant–Appellant, held, could not wriggle out on principle of estoppel- -Infirmity in award pointed out by appellant did not have effect of setting aside award in circumstances.

1985  CLC  1170   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

PROVINCE OF WEST PAKISTAN (PUNJAB)  VS MIAN ABDUL HAMID & CO

Arbitration Act 1940 S.14 (2)–Scope of S. 14 (2)–Notice intimating fact of filing of award–Section 14(2) requires that after an award has been filed in Court it shall thereupon give notice to respective parties about filing of award in Court so as to enable them to file/prefer objections to correctness/ validity of award, if they are so minded, within time–No form of notice nor procedure for its service prescribed in Act–In absence of Rules, provisions of Arbitration Act, 1940 shall apply to -proceeding before Court.

1985  CLC  1398   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

MUHAMMAD AMIN MUHAMMAD BASHIR LTD.  VS KHAIRPURTEXTILE MILLS LTD

Arbitration Act 1940 S. 14(2)–Karachi Cotton Association, Bye-law 39(1)(j)–Arbitration award, filing of in Court–Umpire–Validity of appointment–Umpire appointed by Arbitrators iii accordance with B-e-laws of Karachi Cotton Association–Defendant raising no objection to appointment of Umpire and appearing, leading evidence and contesting case before him till end–Validity of appointment of such Umpire, held, could not be questioned by defendant in circumstances.

1985  CLC  914   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

ALTAF HUSSAIN  VS PAKISTAN STEEL MILLS CORPORATION

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss.14 & 29–Award–Arbitrator’s Authority to direct payment of interest in award–Where parties refer to arbitrator, question of payment of interest on sum claimed, arbitrator, held, had authority to make direction for payment of interest in his award.–[Award ]

1985  CLC  347   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

CONSORTIUM 2000  VS K. E. S. C. LTD.

Arbitration Act 1940 S.14–Contract Act (IX of 1872), S.63–Award–Plaintiff after giving their non-claim certificate to defendant, held, not precluded from making any other claim before arbitrators if they really had one against defendant.

1984  PLD  80   QUETTA-HIGH-COURT-BALOCHISTAN

MUHAMMAD RAFIQ VS REGISTRAR, CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES, BALUCHISTAN

  1. 43?Co?operative Societies (Bahawalpur, Khairpur, Quetta, Kalat) Rules, 1963, rr. 16 & 17?Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss. 2 & 14Decision of Registrar having force of decree, held, cannot be termed as award and cannot be sent for by Court under S. 14 of Arbitration Act, 1940.?[Award].

1984  CLC  3164   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

GULZAR HUSSAIN AWAN VS AKBAR

—-Ss. 14 (2) & 30-Court Fees Act (VII of 1870), S. 7-Deficiency of court-fee-Valuation correctly shown in plaint-Court-fee fixed being insufficient–Plaintiff explaining insufficiency of court-fee on his bona fide belief that court-fee fixed was suffici

1984  CLC  2112   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

GABOL & BROS VS GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN

— S. 14 (2)-Award of a sole arbitrator filed in Court by plaintiff’s, counsel-Court expressly ordered notice to be issued to defendant only-Plaintiff neither claiming notice of filing of award in Court nor raising any objection thereto-Both parties appea

1984  MLD  983   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

USMAN AHMAD ANSARI VS UNION STEEL MILLS LTD.

Arbitration Act 1940 –Ss. 14(2) & 30–Confirmation of arbitration award by Court-Proceedings before arbitrator in nature of conciliation proceedings initiated on basis of letter of plaintiff without preferring any specific claim–Conduct of arbitrator clearly indicating that he was not acting in his capacity as an arbitrator–Proceeding before arbitrator, held, not arbitration proceedings and decision given not an` award which could be confirmed by Court–Award set aside in circumstances.

1984  MLD  147   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

ABDUL RAZZAK VS QAISER SULTAN

Arbitration Act 1940 —S.14–Arbitration–Non-appearance of a party having notice of date of hearing before arbitrators–Arbitrator not duty bound to send such party another notice of next date of hearing–Every party, held, was duty bound to keep himself aware of proceedings and date of hearing- When arbitrators had adjourned matter stating that date of hearing would be fixed later then even if a party had not appeared on that particular date notice of next date would have to be sent to parties.

1983  SCMR  718   SUPREME-COURT

LAHORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY  VS KHALID JAVED CO.

— Ss. 14, .17 & 20-Arbitration award-Contracts entered into by Government Departments and on their behest clause inserted therein for decision of disputes arising there from through arbitration rather than by ordinary courts usually stipulate that arbitr

1983  SCMR  716   SUPREME-COURT

ABDUL WARIS  VS JAVED HANIF

— Art. 185 (3) read with Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss. 14, 17 & 20-Arbitration award-Arbitration sought by parties on basis of written agreement and award filed in Court-Objection to award not filed by petitioner within prescribed period and award mad

1983  CLC  1792   PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT

WAPDA  VS MUHAMMAD ABDUL HAQ KHAN KHATAK & CO .

Ss. 14 & 17-Application for objection-Application filed by person having regular power of attorney duly executed by partners of respondent firm in his favour authorising him to act on behalf of partners of firm-Objection as to his authority to file application not raised throughout proceedings before trial Court-No such objection, held, could be taken at appellate stage when there is no denial of fact that power of attorney was executed by partner of firm.

1983  CLC  1685   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

  1. A. JALIL VS SALAH-UD-DIN KHAN
  2. 14 read with S. 31-Award is to be filed in Court having jurisdiction to decide question forming subject-matter of reference if same had been subject-matter of a suit.

1983  CLC  797   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

HABIB & SONS LTD.  VS CHIRAGH DIN

– Ss. 2 & 14 -Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S. 96–Court-Trial Court, territorial jurisdiction of-Suit for recovery-Making of award rule of Court-Appellants-defendants neither residing nor carrying on business within territorial jurisdiction of Court

1982  CLC  2335   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, LINED CHANNEL DIVISION  VS AWAN INDUSTRIES LTD.

  1. 96 read with Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss. 14(2) & 30 read with S. 2(e)= `Reference,” “arbitration”, “agreement” Definitions-Grounds for setting aside award-Appeal against modification of award giving interest on damages-Held, can be beard only if award otherwise considered to be effective-Main grounds of appeal against very award for want of proper reference to arbitration and Arbitrator having misconduct himself and proceedings on face of record-Held, going into merits of appeal against modification of award not necessary in circumstances of’ case-Appeal–allowed.-[Words and phrases].

1981  PLD  28   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

SHEIKH HUSSAIN BUX & CO VS ZAIB TUN TEXTILE MILLS LTD.

  1. 2(a)?Arbitration agreement?Formal written agreement duly signed by parties?Not necessary for arbitration agreement?Arbitration agreement within ambit of S. 2(a), held, can be inferred inter alia from correspondence between parties, from standard terms of contract adopted by a Government Department or Corporation on basis of whicha tenderer submits his tender and from bye?laws or articles of association of an association or an institution providing compulsory arbitration for disputes between members.

1981  PLD  730   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

SHAFI CORPORATION LTD. KARACHI VS GOVT. OF PAKISTAN

S.14(2)?Award, filing of?Notice?Provision of law requiring notice to be given to parties?Mandatory?Award filed by arbitrator or umpire in Court in absence of parties?Notice to parties necessary so that they may file objection to award, if any.?[Award]. S. 14?Forum of arbitration?Selection by parties with object of an expeditious disposal of their disputes and to dispense with technicalities of law?Parties having selected a domestic tribunal for resolution of their differences and disputes cannot insist upon or rely on technicalities in procedural matter before arbitrators?Arbitrators and Umpire, held, fully entitled to adjudicate upon all disputes between parties covered under arbitration clause.

1980  CLC  1984   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MEER MUHAMMAD SHARIF VS MUHAMMAD ASHRAF

– S. 115 and Arbitration Act (X of 1940), S. 14 (2)–Notice—Award made rule of Court without service of notice under S. 14 (2)Order set aside and case remanded to trial Court for giving opportunity to petitioner to, file objections.-[Award].

1980  CLC  967   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

HASHMAT BIBI VS MUHAMMAD RAFI

— Ss. 14, 17, 21, 25 & 47, proviso-Compromise-Compliance with provisions of Ss. 21 to 25-Necessary for decision of suit through arbitration-Reference to arbitration and award procured in a pending suit without intervention of Court-Nullity-Such award can

1980  PLD  30   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

VARIETY TRADERS VS GOVT. OF PAKISTAN

Ss. 13 & 14-Arbitrator-Reasons for decision-Arbitrator, held, not under statutory obligation to give reasons for his decision on each and every issue separately.-[Arbitration].

1980  CLC  1977   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

  1. QUTUBUDDIN KHAN VS KARACHI ELECTRIC SUPPLY CORPORATION LTD., KARACHI

– Ss. 14 (21 & 42–Service of notice–Date on postal acknowledgement receipt not very clear but delivery slip containing definite date without any ambiguity-Registered letter, held, served on date mentioned on delivery slip-Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Ar

1978  PLD  356   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

MOHAMMDI RE-ROLLING MILLS KARACHI VS SHAMSUDDIN

Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss. 14(2), 30 & 33?Third party procedure of application?Court seized of award??Acts as arbitration Court and follows procedure laid down in Arbitration Act, 1940?Court as such can either accept or set aside award but not possessed of jurisdiction to determine, on merits, rights and liabilities of parties? A fortiori, a third party, stranger to award, cannot file objections to award, or dispute plaintiffs claim against defendant, or defendant’s claim against him for contribution or indemnity?Third party procedure of application under r. 168?Not applicable to proceeding in Sind hence, fact of decree being passed against appellants before disposal of their application under r. 168 immaterial??Appellants having not filed appeal against decree passed against them, allowing appeal on such ground, held, in effect would amount to setting aside decree despite no appeal being filed.?

1977  SCMR  154   SUPREME-COURT

UMAR BIBI  VS BASHIR AHMAD

—–S. 14 read with S. 10(3)-Award, signing of Two arbitrators appointed by respondents and umpire constituting majority and signing majority award-Other two arbitrators nominated by appellants filing their dissent in Court on same day-Dissent being mino

1976  PLD  31   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

CREASCENT JUET PRODUCTS LTD KARACHI VS GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN

Ss. 14 & 30?Courts, in proceedings under S. 14, not to be regarded as Courts of appeal?Court can interfere only if award bad on face of it or error of law apparent on mere perusal?Award substantially deciding actual dispute between parties?Fact that precise questions referred not answered in manner indicated in reference ? Cannot render award invalid or without jurisdiction.?[Award].

1976  PLD  891   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

FARID MAJID VS MUHAMMAD NAWAB

Ss. 14 & 33 read with Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O. XVII, r. 3 ? Dismissal of application ? Trial Court treating appellant’s application praying for award to be made rule of Court as a plaint, following procedure applicable to ordinary suit, completely ignoring procedure presented under S. 33, respondent filing written statement instead of affidavit setting out grounds for setting aside award, and appellant’s application for making award rule of Court dismissed for want of evidence?Held, procedure followed by Court irregular Burden of showing award to be bad and as such liable to be set aside Lay on, respondent challenging award and not on appellant praying for its being made rule of Court?Appellants’ presence not at all necessitated?Order of trial Court dismissing appellants’ application for want of evidence, held, illegal.

1974  SCMR  17   SUPREME-COURT

WAJID ALI  VS SAJID ALI

—-Ss. 14 & 30-Umpire – Misconduct – Award clearly showing that Umpire had read decisions of two arbitrators, also hearing parties and arguments of their counsel, decision based on correct facts and consideration of documents-Umpire, held, cannot, in cir

1972  PLD  70   SUPREME-COURT-AZAD-KASHMIR

AZAD JAMMU & KASHMIR GOVERNMENT VS BRIG. MUHAMMAD ASLAM KHAN

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14 & 39 read with Azad Jammu & Kashmir Courts and Laws Code Act, S. 13—Application made under S. 14, Arbitration Act—A suit within meaning of S. 13(3), Courts and Law Code Act—Order passed in proceedings under S. 14, Arbitration Act-Held, appealable under S. 13(3), Courts and Laws Code Act.

1971  PLD  314   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

VS

  1. 86 read with S. 141 and Arbitration Act (X of 1940), Ss. 14 & 41-Word “sued” in S. 86, C. P. C.-Used with reference to “suit” under C. P. C. Application filed under S. 14, Arbitration Act, 1940, not such a suit-Provisions of S. 41, Arbitration Act and S. 141, C. P. C. are procedural provisions whereas provisions of S. 86, C. P. C. deal with substantive law-Application under S. 14, Arbitration Act, 1940, cannot be treated by virtue of S. 41, Arbitration Act and S. 141, C. P. C to be suit within meaning of S. 86, C. P. C.

1969  SCMR  196   SUPREME-COURT

JUMMA  VS WEST PAKISTAN LAND COMMISSIONER

–Ss. 14 & 17-Award given by arbitrators filed in Court-Pending proceedings parties filing compromise deed and Court passing decree on basis of compromise without any reference to award-Questions : (i) whether decree made on compromise invalid, (ii) wheth

1969  PLD  566   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

MESSRS NABI BAKHSH & SONS VS PAKISTAN, THROUGH THE SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF INDUSTRIES

  1. VI, r. 14 and S. 151 read with S. 107 & Arbitration Act (X of 1940), S. 14-Defendant failing to sign objections filed under S.14—-Arbitration Act but affidavit submitted therewith signed by defendant-Failure to sign objections, in circumstances, a mere irregularity—-Defendant allowed to sign same at Letters Patent Appeal stage.

1968  PLD  629   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MST. UMAR BIBI AND OTHERS VS BASHIR AHMAD AND OTHERS

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14 & 10 (3)-Expression “they shall sign it” in S. 14-Matter referred to four arbitrators and an umpire-Two arbitrators and umpire giving majority award and rest of arbitrators signing contemporaneously a note of dissent–Majority award having been properly signed by makers thereof cannot be held defective on ground that “award should have been signed by alt the arbitrators including the umpire”.

1967  PLD  598   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

SAFIA BAI AND OTHERS VS KARACHI CO-OPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETIES UNION LTD

Arbitration Act 1940 —— Ss. 29 & 14-Amount awarded otherwise than as damages-Court has power to allow interest from date of decree till payment at rate It deems reasonable.

1967  PLD  508   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

  1. MUHAMMAD YOUSUF VS KH. ABDUR RASHID AND OTHERS

Arbitration Act 1940 —— Ss. 14, 17 & 30-Ae-ard based on compromise arrived at between parties-Valid. Where grievance was made that the arbitrator himself did not give an award but by his award gave effect to what was agreed upon between the parties themselves and so it was bad:

1965  PLD  425   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

MESSRS GAMMON LAYTON, KARACHI VS SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE UNITED STATES

OF AMERICA

-S. 86-Expression “any ambassador or envoy of foreign State . . . . . . . be sued in any competent Court”-Word “sued”-Refers to suits only and to no other legal proceedings-Proceedings under S. 14(2), Arbitration Act, 1940-Not suit as contemplated under S

1965  PLD  326   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

HAJI MUHAMMAD SULEMAN VS KADIR BUX

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14, 21 & 30-Party not interested in dispute-Mere non-joinder does not render reference or award invalid.

1964  PLD  66   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

ABDUL QAYUM KHAN VS M. A. QUDUS KHAN

Arbitration Act 1940 S. 14(2)-Failure to file depositions and documents with award-Mere irregularity-Does not vitiate award.

1964  PLD  527   DHAKA-HIGH-COURT

MESSRS M. P. ALI MIA & SONS VS MESSRS GREEN & WHITE LTD.

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14 & 30-Expression “otherwise invalid” in S. 30 (c)–Ground of error of law taken to assail validity of award-Error, though not ejusdem generis, must be patent on face of award.

1962  PLD  830   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

THE THAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS NISAR AHMAD QURESHI

  1. III, r. 1 and Arbitration Act (X of 1940), S. 14-Filing of objections by pleader to application under S. 14, Arbitration Act, 1940-Amounts to pleader’s “acting” on behalf of his client within meaning and scope of 0.111, Civil Procedure Code, 1908.

1962  PLD  386   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

PROVINCE OF WEST PAKISTAN VS MESSRS FAKIR SPINNING MILLS LTD. AND ANOTHER

Arbitration Act 1940 S 14-Production of unsigned copy of award-Does not constitute “filing of award”.

1961  PLD  573   SUPREME-COURT

MESSRS YANGTZE (LONDON) LTD. VS MESSRS BARLAS BROTHERS (KARACHI)

—S. 2″ Foreign award”-Award of Arbitration Court of London-Not capable of being `filed” or “enforced” in Pakistan though the Act, an “Existing Law” by reason of S. 18 (3), Indian Independence Act, 1947-No Notification by Government of Pakistan “declarin

1960  PLD  601   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

  1. MAHBOOB ALAM VS SH. MUMTAZ AHMAD

Arbitration Act 1940 —S. 14-Object and scope. The object of section 14 (1) of the Arbitration Act, 1940 relating to notice of the making of the award is only to inform the parties that the award has been made so that they may file an application for the filing of the award. Such an application has to be filed within ninety days of the service of notice of the making of the award under Article 178 of the Limitation Act. Similarly; the object of giving notice of the filing of the award is to enable the parties to file an application for the setting aside of the award. Such an application has under Article 158 to be filed within thirty days of the service of the notice of the award. If a question of limitation as to an application for filing of the award, or as to an application for setting aside of the award is involved reliance upon the provisions to give notice can be made.

1960  PLD  591   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MUHAMMAD SHAFI VS MUHAMMAD SABIR

—-S. 14-Notice of award not given to parties-Limitation for filing objections-Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art. 181.

1960  PLD  591   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MUHAMMAD SHAFI VS MUHAMMAD SABIR

Arbitration Act 1940 S. 14 (1) & (2)-Words “the date of service of notice of the making of the award”, meaning -Limitation to cause award to be filed in Court on request of parties and filing objections to award-Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Arts. 178 & 181.

1959  PLD  146   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MRS. KEAYS BYRNE VS M. OBAIDULLAH KHAN

Arbitration Act 1940 Ss. 14 (2), 17, 38-Party may file award and a decree may follow on it under S. 17-S. 14 not the only provision under which award may be filed to make it rule of Court-Rules framed by Lahore High Court under S. 44, Arbitration Act, r. 10-Intra-vires.

1959  PLD  320   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

  1. M. FAZAIL & CO. VS MESSRS OVERSEAS COTTON CO.

Arbitration Act 1940 S. 14 (2)-Award not invalid for arbitrator’s not filing depositions of witnesses or documents along with award.

1958  PLD  27   KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH

MESSRS. OVERSEAS COTTON COMPANY VS MESSRS. S. M. FUZAIL & COMPANY

Arbitration Act 1940 S. 14 (2)-`Depositions and documents taken and proved’-Whether form part of the award-Omission by umpire to file depositions and documents with award-Whether affects merit of the case.

1956  PLD  71   SINDH-CHIEF-COURT

QAZI MIR MUHAMMAD VS MESSRS. M. N. SYNDICATE

  1. 69 (3)-Inapplicable to proceeding under S. 14 Arbitration Act (X of 1940).

1956  PLD  276   LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE

MAHBOOB ALAM  VS MUMTAZ AHMAD

14 (1)-Does not apply to arbitration in pending suit-Notice of making and signing of award unnecessary. Where an award has been made upon arbitration in a pending suit, it is wholly unnecessary for the arbitrator to give notice to the parties of its making and signing; the provisions of section 14 (1) cannot, by virtue of the provisions of section 25 of the Act, be made applicable to such arbitration.

1952  PLD  23   JUDICIAL-COMMISSIONERS-COURT-PESHAWAR

LABAB GUL VS BADSHAH GUL

Arbitration Act 1940 —— Ss. 14, 30-Failure to give notice will not invalidate award-Notice by one arbitrator enough.

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